Cytinus hypocistis (L.) L. (Yellow rock shrike)
Cytinus hypocistis (L.) L. (Yellow rock shrike)
Family: | Rafflesiaceae |
Habitat: | Maquis and garigue, sunny-dry places, mainly on white-flowered rock roses |
Growth habit: | smarshy |
Plant size: | 4 - 8 cm high |
Flower colour: | gyellow |
Flowering time | April - July |
Leaf characteristics: | ffleshy, scaly, ovate-oblong, yellow-orange or scarlet coloured, densely roof tile-like |
Flower characteristics: | am stem end 5 - 10 flowers, lower flowers female, upper flowers male, perianth bright yellow, short-haired, four-lobed, 1 pistil with button-shaped end, 8 stamens united to form a column |
Fruits: | fleshy, with numerous seeds |
Special features: | The plant is fully parasitic, perennial and without green organs (leafless). The stem is densely covered with fleshy scales that are yellow below and orange-red above. Its shoots grow together in groups (nests). In addition to the Mediterranean region, it is also found in the Canary Islands. There is a risk of confusion between this species and the red rockrose parasite(Cytinus ruber), which parasitises on pink-flowered rockroses. However, its flowers are pink or white and it is generally less common than the yellow rockrose shrike.
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