Daphne gnidium L. (autumn daphne)
Daphne gnidium L. (autumn daphne)
Family: | Thymelaeaceae |
Habitat: | Ruderal grassland, evergreen maquis, garrigue in open woodland, on rocks and in shrub communities such as maquis |
Growth habit: | vwoody shrub, upright growing |
Plant size: | bup to 2 m high |
Flower colour: | creme-coloured |
Flowering time | May - October |
Leaf characteristics: | linear to narrowly lanceolate, stalkless, leathery, alternate, pointed, finely glandular or glabrous underneath, blue-green in colour, 3 - 8 mm wide, 2 - 5 cm long |
Flower characteristics: | Flowers in small, terminal panicles, without petals, calyx and calyx hairy |
Fruit: | Drupe, fleshy on the outside, red to later blackish in colour, ovoid, 7 - 8 mm wide, single-seeded |
Special features: | The autumn daphne is branched and evergreen. Its branches are thin, densely and evenly leafed in the upper part and brown in colour. It is particularly common in the western Mediterranean and its flowers are fragrant. As with all Daphne species, all parts, but especially the bark and seeds, contain poisonous substances. Blistering ulcers can develop when freshly cut branches are touched. |