Echium plantagineum L. (Plantain viper's bugloss)
Echium plantagineum, L. (Plantain viper's bugloss)
Family: | Boraginaceae |
Habitat: | Ruderal grassland, in wasteland, fallow land, sandy meadows |
Growth habit: | herbaceous |
Plant size: | 20 - 60 cm tall |
Flower colour: | blue, later pink to red crown |
Flowering time | April - July |
Leaf characteristics: | Basal leaves in a rosette close to the ground, long-stalked, ovate, 5 - 12 cm long, stem leaves stalkless, alternate, narrow-oblong, the uppermost stem leaves with a semi-stemmed base |
Flower characteristics: | Inflorescence mostly branched, flowers almost stalkless, partial inflorescences curled when young, calyx deeply five-parted, 7 - 10 mm, up to 15 mm long at fruiting time, corolla obliquely funnel-shaped, 18 - 30 mm long, corolla margin with five short, unequal lobes, 2 of 5 stamens prominent |
Fruit: | Nut fruit, nutlets densely warty |
Special features: | The plant is an annual or biennial, upright and soft-bristled and hairy. Its stem is usually branched, angular and erect. In addition to the Mediterranean region, it is also found in Western Europe. |