Project leaders:
Prof. Dr Kathrin Boerner (Department of Prevention and Rehabilitation)
Prof. Dr Rebecca Palm (Department of Nursing Science)

Research assistant:
Katharina Reinhart, M.Sc.

Funding period:
Since 1 March 2026

Project funding:
Own funds

Project description:
In the provision of care for people with dementia, the perception and recognition of potential traumatic experiences in a person’s life history are of great significance. Care activities such as washing or dressing, as well as certain sounds, smells or dialects, can act as triggers that lead to a re-experiencing of traumatic events or to retraumatisation.

In recent years, the links between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and dementia have been increasingly investigated. Studies have shown that people with PTSD are at an increased risk of developing dementia over the course of their lives. Furthermore, studies have indicated that dementia can contribute to the development of post-traumatic stress disorder with delayed onset (Delayed-onset PTSD). These findings are based primarily on research involving war veterans and Holocaust survivors. However, little is currently known about the specific challenges that arise in the care of people with dementia and traumatic experiences.

The research project ‘Trauma-related challenges in dementia care’ (TraCe) investigates the experiences of carers, counsellors and support staff when dealing with people with dementia and a history of trauma. The focus is on challenges in the care of people with dementia and trauma resulting from sexualised violence. The project comprises both a structured scientific literature review and empirical research. As part of a scoping review, the current state of research will first be systematically analysed and existing gaps in the research identified. Qualitative data collection will be used to gain a comprehensive understanding of the challenges in care provision and the associated vulnerabilities, coping strategies, resources and previously unaddressed issues. Various data collection methods, including problem-centred interviews, will be employed. Based on the research findings, measures for trauma-sensitive care can be developed.