LEDA Seed bank data  see www.leda-traitbase.org;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Please cite ;KLEYER, M., BEKKER, R.M., KNEVEL, I.C., BAKKER, J.P, THOMPSON, K., SONNENSCHEIN, M., POSCHLOD, P., VAN GROENENDAEL, J.M., KLIMEŠ, L., KLIMEŠOVÁ, J., KLOTZ, S., RUSCH, G.M., HERMY, M., ADRIAENS, D., BOEDELTJE, G., BOSSUYT, B., DANNEMANN, A., ENDELS, P., GÖTZENBERGER, L., HODGSON, J.G., JACKEL, A-K., KÜHN, I., KUNZMANN, D., OZINGA, W.A., RÖMERMANN, C., STADLER, M., SCHLEGELMILCH, J., STEENDAM, H.J., TACKENBERG, O., WILMANN, B., CORNELISSEN, J.H.C., ERIKSSON, O., GARNIER, E., PECO, B. (2008) The LEDA Traitbase: A database of life-history traits of Northwest European flora. Journal of Ecology 96: 1266-1274.;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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SBS number;general method;SBS name;Trial number;seed bank type;seed bank method;layer distribution;valid;reference;sample depth [cm];area unit;area expressed;number of layers;thickness top layer [cm];sample month;duration [months];density [1/m^2];max longevity;max possible longevity;seed bank present;vegetation present;last occurrence;sample size;general comment;original reference;;;
634;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Abies grandis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.28;2;5;7;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed extraction and gemination employed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kramer, N. B. (1986): Mature forest seed banks of three habitat types in central Idaho;;;
811;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer campestre;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
811;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer campestre;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
811;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer campestre;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
811;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer campestre;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
811;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer campestre;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
811;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer campestre;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
811;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer campestre;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
811;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer campestre;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;131;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R3; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R2; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R1; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;300;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 19. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 12. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat uneven aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 30-40 yr old bush/forest land with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea collina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;408;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;32;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1839;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;145;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;241;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;242;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;70;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Owler Bar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;10;3;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: October samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;4;3;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: April samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;92;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1716;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.25;3;10;3;6;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.25;3;10;3;6;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;30;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;70;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;637;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1627;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;271;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;81;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;5;5;;12;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Zelenchuk, T. K. (1968): Species composition and quantify of viable seeds in the soil and its surface in the meadow vegetation;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R3; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Festuca-Agrostis grassland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.6272;1;;3;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1986): Small-scale heterogeneity in the seed bank of an acidic grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 235m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;9;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;292;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;86;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;54;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damme, Site 7, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;286;1;5;10;1;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;400;1;5;10;1;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FRAU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Andropogon field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Andropogon field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;64;1;;10;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland October. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;0.094;4;3;10;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Round Shed Meadow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea nobilis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
3014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea nobilis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
5321;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea pannonica;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5321;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea pannonica;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5321;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea pannonica;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
5321;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea pannonica;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5321;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea pannonica;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;7;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
5941;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea setacea;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
5941;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea setacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
24493;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acinos arvensis;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;643;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
24493;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acinos arvensis;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24493;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acinos arvensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
24493;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acinos arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;588;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
24493;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acinos arvensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
24493;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acinos arvensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
24493;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acinos arvensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
24493;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acinos arvensis;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aconitum lycoctonum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
35825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acorus calamus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;1;5;2;3;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: High marsh  March 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Leck, M. A. (1987): Seed bank of a freshwater tidal wetland: turnover and relationship to vegetation change;;;
35825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acorus calamus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;1;5;2;3;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cattail  March 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Leck, M. A. (1987): Seed bank of a freshwater tidal wetland: turnover and relationship to vegetation change;;;
35825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acorus calamus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;1;5;2;3;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shrub forest  March 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Leck, M. A. (1987): Seed bank of a freshwater tidal wetland: turnover and relationship to vegetation change;;;
35825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acorus calamus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;2;6;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: High marsh  June 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Leck, M. A. (1987): Seed bank of a freshwater tidal wetland: turnover and relationship to vegetation change;;;
35825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acorus calamus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;2;6;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shrub forest  June 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Leck, M. A. (1987): Seed bank of a freshwater tidal wetland: turnover and relationship to vegetation change;;;
35825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acorus calamus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;2;6;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cattail  June 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Leck, M. A. (1987): Seed bank of a freshwater tidal wetland: turnover and relationship to vegetation change;;;
27324;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Actaea spicata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
27324;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Actaea spicata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
27324;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Actaea spicata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
27329;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Adonis annua;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
29095;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Adonis vernalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
29095;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Adonis vernalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
2407;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Adoxa moschatellina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
2407;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Adoxa moschatellina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
2407;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Adoxa moschatellina;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood hybrid larch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2407;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Adoxa moschatellina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
2407;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Adoxa moschatellina;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;4;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Umbelliferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and seed survival in some Umbelliferae;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vestergaard, Peter (2001): Recovery of Danish coastal dune vegetation after a wildfire;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1988): Longevité des semences de mauvais herbes annuells dans un sol cultivé;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;2;10;10;4;290;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1980): Etude de la dynamique d'une communeauté adventice. I. Evolution de la flore adventice au secours du cycle végétatif d'une culture;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Umbelliferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and seed survival in some Umbelliferae;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Umbelliferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and seed survival in some Umbelliferae;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;2.7;1;;4;24;54;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Max. densities only recorded. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chancellor, R. J. (1986): Decline of arable weed seeds during 20 years in soil under grass and the periodicity of seedling emergence after cultivation;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;411;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;118;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;1010;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;493;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;50;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;386;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;243;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;102;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hedge  bottom. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;458;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;255;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;27;;267;1;;5;3;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20-35cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;6;2;875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 11A 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;54;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;7;3;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41A 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;59;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;7;3;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41C 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;28;;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lonchamp, J.P. (1984): Evolution de la capacité de germination des semences de mauvaises herbes enfouies dans le sol;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;28;;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lonchamp, J.P. (1984): Evolution de la capacité de germination des semences de mauvaises herbes enfouies dans le sol;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;888;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;251;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;55;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;200;1;;7;3;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41A 20-40cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 37A 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;52;;114;1;;5;3;439;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35-70cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;8;2;1625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2D 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;37;;160;1;;6;3;625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2C 25-50cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;308;1;;6;3;1104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2C 4-17cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
16318;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostemma githago;8;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
16318;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostemma githago;9;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
16318;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostemma githago;7;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
16318;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostemma githago;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
16318;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostemma githago;2;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
16318;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostemma githago;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
16318;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostemma githago;3;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
16318;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostemma githago;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
16318;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostemma githago;10;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;24;;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
16318;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostemma githago;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16318;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostemma githago;10;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;24;;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
16318;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostemma githago;1;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;249;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;1244;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;679;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;1850;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;1377;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;168;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 37. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;204;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;469;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;153;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;459;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 2 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;142;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;736;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;651;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;679;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: uncut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;63;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ringinglow 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;1067;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;606;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 48. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;1180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 36. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;47;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;64;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ringinglow 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;62;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ringinglow 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;82;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;7;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;47;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;594;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;1557;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;1274;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;708;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;1500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;572;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;5980;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;2300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;2600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;1160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;5;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LM; fertilized grassland with yearround grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;6;11;828;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pyatim, A. M. (1970): On the content of viable seeds in the soils of meadow and woodland pastures;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 63. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glendye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;8;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Gwydyr Forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, M. O. (1981): The density of viable seed in soils of forest plantations in upland Britain;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;375;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;760;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat even aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammermolle. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;77;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;75;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park European larch 53 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 28 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;233;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;1682;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;253;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;33;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;929;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;586;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;7;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Well drained soil (mean of 5 depths of burial 2.6-17.8 cm). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rampton, H. H. (1966): Longevity and dormancy in seeds of several cool-season grasses and legumes buried in soil;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.05;7;4;6;;120;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce plantation (assume litter 2cm thick). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): The content of dormant viable seeds in the soil of a broad-leaved forest and a spruce plantation;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;8;18;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;3100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;102;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;1896;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;633;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;867;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;52;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;717;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 14. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;72;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hathersage 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;70;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Owler Bar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;2850;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 48. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;5310;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 36. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;453;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;4750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 63. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;962;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 37. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;397;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;287;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;611;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant-hill. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;3373;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;8608;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;82;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;517;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;7375;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;8900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;7725;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;7988;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;7163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;4100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;5075;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;3538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2850;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;6313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;3625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;275;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;275;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1613;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;5050;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1725;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;3163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;174;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;2500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;4400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;685;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;1206;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;683;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;235;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;9199;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;2079;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1663;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;2287;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;3898;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: small conifer stands, 10-12 yr old; partially open second-rotation plantations with dense ground vegetation between rows. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;5976;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;3638;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;2183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: broadleaved plantations with beech wood and sweet chestnut coppices. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1871;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;832;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;11173;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;6756;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;3742;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;676;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: large conifer stands, over 65 yr old; fully mature first rotation trees with partial sunlight allowing ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;3378;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;21515;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;1761;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;280;1;5;11;18;179;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;676;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;52;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;9763;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;51;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2275;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;50;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;6100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;7625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;4575;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;47;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;17750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;6425;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;5250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;13613;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;5200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;12200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;4725;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;6300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Festuca-Agrostis grassland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;810;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;470;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;740;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;480;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;190;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;1220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;1030;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;565;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;233;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;3200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;4200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;16544;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;4880;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;512;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;2200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;3217;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;24;2337;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed bank at start of experiment in April 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Williams, E. D. (1984): Changes during three years in the size and composition of the seed bank beneath a long-term pasture as influenced bydefoliation and fertilizer regime;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.6272;1;;3;5;379;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1986): Small-scale heterogeneity in the seed bank of an acidic grassland;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 780m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 670m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 518m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;1061;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 390m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;3698;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 235m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;460;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;28;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;147;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;367;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K5; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;1299;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K1; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE10 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;2571;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;259;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;1337;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;528;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;462;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;660;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;2750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;5875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;2075;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;1275;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;542;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;435;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;6;15;7330;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pyatim, A. M. (1970): On the content of viable seeds in the soils of meadow and woodland pastures;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;2123;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;1755;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;1768;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july mulch; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;338;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;525;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1825;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;304;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;102;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;83;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;81;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;300;1;;7;2;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;76;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;71;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hathersage 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;67;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hutcliffe Wood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;65;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ringinglow 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;60;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 20. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;59;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 19. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;57;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;56;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;51;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;233;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 13. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;483;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 12. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;367;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 12. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.63;1;;11;6;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1994): Seeds in soil and worm casts from a neutral grassland;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sikaros. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park Japanese larch 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;5300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat uneven aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;9;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;6;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;7;1.5;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;7;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Peat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;39;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.094;5;3.5;4;15;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 year plantation. top layer L+M1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;0.094;4;3;10;15;1053;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;359;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;372;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site dS; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;59;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;266;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;847;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pinus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pinus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 914m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Birch-mixed herb wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;728;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41393;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis castellana;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
40483;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis curtisii;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.3;;1;1;6.3;2;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dorset; dry heathland species: ;Mitchell, R.J. (1998): A comparative study of the seedbanks of heathland and succesional habitats in Dorset, Southern England;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;4833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield no cultivation 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield plough 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;85;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;467;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 13. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;295;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;80;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield plough 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;4833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield no cultivation 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;6;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Several cultivation treatments with similar results. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Williams, E. D. (1978): Germination and longevity of seeds of Agropyron repens L. Beauv. and Agrostis gigantea Roth. in soil in relation to different cultivaton regimes;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;221;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;127;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;6;6;663;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pyatim, A. M. (1970): On the content of viable seeds in the soils of meadow and woodland pastures;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;5,066,800;1;10;6;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ungrazed species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1998): Effect of different treatments on the seed bank of grazed and ungrazed Baltic seashore meadows;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40856;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis mertensii;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
41401;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis pourretii;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;2288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
41403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis scabra;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;3150;1;;6;4;444;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Keddy, P. A. (1982): The role of seed banks in the persistence of Ontario's coastal plain flora;;;
41403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis scabra;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;3;236;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stand 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fyles, J. W. (1989): Seed bank populations in upland coniferous forests in central Alberta;;;
41403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis scabra;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;3;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stand 14. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fyles, J. W. (1989): Seed bank populations in upland coniferous forests in central Alberta;;;
41403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis scabra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.28;2;5;7;;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed extraction and gemination employed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kramer, N. B. (1986): Mature forest seed banks of three habitat types in central Idaho;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;6;5;4;5;285;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;9;5;4;5;570;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 year white pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 year white pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;8;18;474;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;79;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;446;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;3788;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;3417;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;4892;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;4892;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;296;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;936;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;416;;14;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;301;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;185;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;595;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;3701;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;106;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;106;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;224;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;258;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;5,066,800;1;10;6;5;474;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ungrazed species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1998): Effect of different treatments on the seed bank of grazed and ungrazed Baltic seashore meadows;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;238;1;5;11;18;252;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;226;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;679;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;728;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;1456;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;4950;1;5;3;17;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alnuswood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schwabe, A. (1991): Zur Wiederbesiedlung von Auenwald-Vegetationskomplexen nach Hochwasser-Ereignissen: Bedutung der Diasporen-Verdriftung, der generativen und vegetativen Etablierung;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;838;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2063;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;363;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;207;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;98;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;94;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Norwood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;55;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;6;2;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;1;;;8;4900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Combined results of seasonal sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lush, W. M. (1988): Biology of Poa annua in a temperate zone of golf putting green (Agrostis stolonifera/Poa annua).  II.  The seed bank;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;1714;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;2700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;2400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;2200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;2100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;6600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;3500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;955;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;1415;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;124;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;82;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;91;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Round Shed Meadow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;57;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Artington Manor. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;74;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stanton End. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;445;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: OS 515. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;146;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 410 North, undisturbed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;224;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;66;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hutcliffe Wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;69;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley bents. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;81;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;300;1;;7;2;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;78;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;47;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;388;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;6;11;1411;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pyatim, A. M. (1970): On the content of viable seeds in the soils of meadow and woodland pastures;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;7300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;2035;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;2035;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;1472;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;1472;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;1602;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;1602;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;4984;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;596;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;1344;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site EO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;583;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;656;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;4210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;3338;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;2680;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;10991;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;4773;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;426;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;1203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;649;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;649;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;12;1608;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPI; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;1392;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;1592;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;2872;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;12088;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;5;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LM; fertilized grassland with yearround grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;1352;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;832;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;4050;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;100;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clowne. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;58;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 18. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;30;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;91;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;990;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1415;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1627;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1344;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1061;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.63;1;;11;6;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1994): Seeds in soil and worm casts from a neutral grassland;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant-hill. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;59;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;10;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;9;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;235;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;135;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;135;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;10;18;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;572;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july mulch; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;64;1;;10;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland October. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland March. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 54m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Andropogon field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;109;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradwell 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;97;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 21. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;70;1;25;5;78;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 65 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;8;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Andropogon field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 48m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;396;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;294;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;196;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;245;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;231;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;2030;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;448;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;321;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;3788;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;782;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;882;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;2170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;1639;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;849;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;223;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site HO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;199;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site BO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;337;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;7937;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;383;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;74;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;902;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;2583;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis tenerrima;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;358;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;1260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Festuca-Agrostis grassland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 670m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;71;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hathersage 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;502;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;6;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;7;1.5;69;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;3;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sand dune. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pons, T. L. (1989): Dormancy, germination and mortality of seeds buried in heathland and inland sand dunes;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 390m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 518m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 780m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 914m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pinus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pinus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T4. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
34523;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ailanthus altissima;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;5;5;18;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Van Cortlandt Park; geen aantalsopgaven van Graminoids (tot.1423 ex), Forbs (tot.511 ex) en Ferns (tot.2015 ex) species: ;Kostel-Hughes, F. (1998): The soil seed bank and its relationship to the aboveground vegetation in deciduous forests in New York City;;
34523;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ailanthus altissima;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;5;5;18;111;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pelham Bay Park; geen aantalsopgaven van Graminoids (tot.732 ex), Forbs (tot. 137 ex) en Ferns (tot.550 ex) species: ;Kostel-Hughes, F. (1998): The soil seed bank and its relationship to the aboveground vegetation in deciduous forests in New York City;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;1517;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 12. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: low disturbance forest - layers mentioned 0-5 cm mineral soil (LEFT FOREST LAYER OUT??!!) species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;1167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;4030;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant-hill. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;47;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;546;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
24497;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga chamaepitys;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
24497;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga chamaepitys;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
24497;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga chamaepitys;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
24497;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga chamaepitys;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;173;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
24497;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga chamaepitys;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
24497;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga chamaepitys;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
24497;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga chamaepitys;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
24497;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga chamaepitys;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
24142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga genevensis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;824;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
24142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga genevensis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;580;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
24142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga genevensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;914;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
24142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga genevensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
24142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga genevensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;929;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
24142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga genevensis;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
24142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga genevensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
24142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga genevensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
24142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga genevensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
24144;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga pyramidalis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
24144;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga pyramidalis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;205;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
24144;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga pyramidalis;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;5;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;764;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;19;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;226;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;500;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;89;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;79;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;1593;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;425;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.12124;1;;4;3;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 386. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aspen-hairy sedge wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1627;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;3749;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;3961;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;1088;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;7;4;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rysin, L. P. (1965): Soil seed banks of herbaceous species in the forest and factors influencing seed germination;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;90;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;707;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;86;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2476;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;85;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;4386;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;216;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.05;8;4;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Querceto-Tilietum mercurialiosum. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): The content of dormant viable seeds in the soil of a broad-leaved forest and a spruce plantation;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sikaros. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 13. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;108;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;5;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holbrook 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
29517;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla alpina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
29517;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla alpina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
29517;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla alpina;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
30404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla filicaulis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
29479;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla glaucescens;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;1689;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;367;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;534;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;460;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;228;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;2100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;17225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;29400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;12875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;12100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;2188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus validus. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;646;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carex. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Phragmites australis. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;4893;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sparganium eurycarpum. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;185;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus fluviatilis. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;402;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Typha x glauca. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;1380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;1380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;104;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;5;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holbrook 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;6757;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 4 inundated. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 3 inundated. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;2599;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 4 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;708;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;8;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.006116;1;;9;14;42021;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kvismaren (total for 2 sites). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alliaria petiolata;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cruciferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A.  (1983): Seed survival and periodicity ofemergence in eight species of Cruciferae;;;
13080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alliaria petiolata;76;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alliaria petiolata;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cruciferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A.  (1983): Seed survival and periodicity ofemergence in eight species of Cruciferae;;;
13080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alliaria petiolata;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cruciferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A.  (1983): Seed survival and periodicity ofemergence in eight species of Cruciferae;;;
13080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alliaria petiolata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
13080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alliaria petiolata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
13080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alliaria petiolata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
13080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alliaria petiolata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.06928;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Snevret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
13080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alliaria petiolata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
13080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alliaria petiolata;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alliaria petiolata;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alliaria petiolata;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alliaria petiolata;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
13080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alliaria petiolata;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alliaria petiolata;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alliaria petiolata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;78;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;637;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;77;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1415;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;92;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;990;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium cepa;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
38778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium cepa;3;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
38778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium cepa;2;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
38816;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium oleraceum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rembert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
38816;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium oleraceum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intens. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
38816;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium oleraceum;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: KU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
38816;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium oleraceum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
39214;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium sativum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
39214;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium sativum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
39214;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium sativum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.1;5;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ext. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;778;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2264;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;990;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium sphaerocephalon;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
39232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium sphaerocephalon;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
39232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium sphaerocephalon;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
38745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium suaveolens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
38745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium suaveolens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
38745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium suaveolens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
38745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium suaveolens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
39243;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium ursinum;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 12. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
39243;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium ursinum;102;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
39243;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium ursinum;103;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
39243;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium ursinum;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calver Sough 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
39243;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium ursinum;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
39243;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium ursinum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
39243;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium ursinum;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
39243;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium ursinum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;504;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
39243;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium ursinum;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 16. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;1300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R3; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middleton Dale 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R5; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R1; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intens. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;38;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;33;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;509;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calver Sough 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calver Sough 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;159;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 12. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quaking fen. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1988): Potential role of seed banks and understorey vegetation in restoring quaking fens from floating forests;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;5;5;4;5;228;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;9;5;4;5;171;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
11695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus incana;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1987): Seed viability of fourteen species during four years of storage in a forest soil;;;
11695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus incana;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40867;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus aequalis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1.5;2;5;4;;6;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Tsuyuzaki, S. (1991): Survival characteristics of buried seeds 10 years after the eruption of the Usu volcano in northern Japan;;;
40867;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus aequalis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Arai, M. (1956): Ecological studies on Alopecurus aequalis Sobol;;;
40867;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus aequalis;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Arai, M. (1956): Ecological studies on Alopecurus aequalis Sobol;;;
40867;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus aequalis;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Arai, M. (1956): Ecological studies on Alopecurus aequalis Sobol;;;
40867;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus aequalis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40867;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus aequalis;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;5668;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;728;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;16328;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;15;7;0;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Successional dynamics on newly created saline marsh soils;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;16328;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;2860;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;6;5;4;5;342;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;6;5;4;5;456;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;416;;14;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;312;;14;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;2652;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;7124;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;1508;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;847;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;1184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;449;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;878;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;92;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;12382;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;2358;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1769;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;5148;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;3016;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;11076;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;728;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;34996;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;3120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;221;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;5526;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;2063;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;21809;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;26533;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;2005;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;5425;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;2241;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1415;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;4940;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;15756;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;91;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;90;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;617;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;61;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 21. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;337;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;1184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;1716;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;6;10;4;5;1026;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;4;5;4;5;570;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;97;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;92;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;1041;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1297;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;6014;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;13325;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;8019;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;4835;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1651;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;2760;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;1688;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;12;2200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPI; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;295;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;12400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;376;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;5;4592;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LM; fertilized grassland with yearround grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;18384;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;29;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;3094;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;20;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;1326;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;1352;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;8;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Synnes, O. M. (1984): Effect of temperature, light, stratification, KNO3 and storage on germination of fresh Alopecurus geniculatus L. seeds, and emergence and longevity of seed and nodes in different soil depths;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Synnes, O. M. (1984): Effect of temperature, light, stratification, KNO3 and storage on germination of fresh Alopecurus geniculatus L. seeds, and emergence and longevity of seed and nodes in different soil depths;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;10;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;90;2;25;5;78;7222;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;11;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;2664;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;419;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1292;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;50;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;306;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;233;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;47;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;3430;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;246;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;699;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;266;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1005;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1199;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1924;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1691;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;746;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1145;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;606;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;77;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;147;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;756;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;231;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;252;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;9;6;185;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: with herbicides. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pulcher, M. (1984): Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamenvorrat in Weizenmonokultur bei unterschiedlicher Pflanzenschutzintenistät;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;9;6;454;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: without herbicides. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pulcher, M. (1984): Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamenvorrat in Weizenmonokultur bei unterschiedlicher Pflanzenschutzintenistät;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;82;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;174;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;70;1;25;5;78;2571;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 80 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;9;12;56107;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kingham A arable 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Moss, S. R. (1985): The survival of Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. seeds in soil;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;9;12;8668;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bucknell arable 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Moss, S. R. (1985): The survival of Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. seeds in soil;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;255;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;306;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;560;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hedge  bottom. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield plough 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield plough 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield plough 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield plough 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;5333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;5333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;4381;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;2657;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;4351;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;2837;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;3584;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;1046;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;3171;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;466;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1252;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1865;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;39;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;6;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;587;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;2;10;10;4;387;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1980): Etude de la dynamique d'une communeauté adventice. I. Evolution de la flore adventice au secours du cycle végétatif d'une culture;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;28;;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lonchamp, J.P. (1984): Evolution de la capacité de germination des semences de mauvaises herbes enfouies dans le sol;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;28;;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lonchamp, J.P. (1984): Evolution de la capacité de germination des semences de mauvaises herbes enfouies dans le sol;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1988): Longevité des semences de mauvais herbes annuells dans un sol cultivé;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vestergaard, Peter (2001): Recovery of Danish coastal dune vegetation after a wildfire;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;116;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;724;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;9;12;369;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kingham A arable 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Moss, S. R. (1985): The survival of Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. seeds in soil;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;9;12;535;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kingham A arable 1981. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Moss, S. R. (1985): The survival of Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. seeds in soil;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;9;12;1153;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kingham A arable 1980. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Moss, S. R. (1985): The survival of Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. seeds in soil;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;9;12;8572;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kingham A arable 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Moss, S. R. (1985): The survival of Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. seeds in soil;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;9;12;128;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bucknell arable 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Moss, S. R. (1985): The survival of Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. seeds in soil;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;9;12;292;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bucknell arable 1981. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Moss, S. R. (1985): The survival of Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. seeds in soil;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;9;12;746;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bucknell arable 1980. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Moss, S. R. (1985): The survival of Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. seeds in soil;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;9;12;2556;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bucknell arable 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Moss, S. R. (1985): The survival of Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. seeds in soil;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seeds buried in tubes at WRO (WRO 1). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Moss, S. R. (1985): The survival of Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. seeds in soil;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Peat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;90;2;25;5;78;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;180;2;25;5;78;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 200 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;375;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;9;5;4;5;171;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;275;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;24;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed bank at start of experiment in April 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Williams, E. D. (1984): Changes during three years in the size and composition of the seed bank beneath a long-term pasture as influenced bydefoliation and fertilizer regime;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;51;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;6;5;4;5;513;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july mulch; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;61;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;123;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;6;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pyatim, A. M. (1970): On the content of viable seeds in the soils of meadow and woodland pastures;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;5;5;;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Zelenchuk, T. K. (1968): Species composition and quantify of viable seeds in the soil and its surface in the meadow vegetation;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ringinglow 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;7400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Round Shed Meadow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;10;18;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;142;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
13424;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alyssum alyssoides;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
13860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alyssum desertorum;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
13860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alyssum desertorum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;;114;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Lavrenko, E. M. (1976): Biocomplex investigation in Kazakhstan;;;
13860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alyssum desertorum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;8;;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Lavrenko, E. M. (1976): Biocomplex investigation in Kazakhstan;;;
13860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alyssum desertorum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;5;;204;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Lavrenko, E. M. (1976): Biocomplex investigation in Kazakhstan;;;
13860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alyssum desertorum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;9;;111;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Lavrenko, E. M. (1976): Biocomplex investigation in Kazakhstan;;;
14366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alyssum montanum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
891;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus albus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;1276;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
891;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus albus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swift Current. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
891;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus albus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;378;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rosetown. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
891;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus albus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;603;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
897;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus hybridus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;3;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prairie soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
897;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus hybridus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
897;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus hybridus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
897;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus hybridus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prairie soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
897;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus hybridus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;7;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;;;;;;0;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Burnside, O. C. (1981): Germination of exhumed weed seed in Nebraska;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for  8, 23 &38 cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egley, G. H. (1983): Longevity of weed seeds after 5.5 years in the Stoneville 50-year buried seed study;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;9;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;7.5;11;24;301;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Orchard. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1988): Longevité des semences de mauvais herbes annuells dans un sol cultivé;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;8;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;5;5;6;;57;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1969): Seeds in soils, Dnepr flood plain woodland: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;2;10;10;4;1075;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1980): Etude de la dynamique d'une communeauté adventice. I. Evolution de la flore adventice au secours du cycle végétatif d'une culture;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;;0;40;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kivilaan, A. (1981): The one hundred-year period for Dr Beal's seed viability experiment;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;232;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rosetown. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prince  Albert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;11328;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;93;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;82470;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;246;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;3656;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;50;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;832;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;146;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;3435;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Melfort. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;177;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Saskatoon. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;439;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swift Current. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2;2;7.5;11;24;172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;68;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;5;5;;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Zelenchuk, T. K. (1968): Species composition and quantify of viable seeds in the soil and its surface in the meadow vegetation;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Regina. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;7.5;11;24;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Purdue field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;232;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
60860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus spinosus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;2;;3;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sample month not mentioned - top soil sampled from abandoned farmland (peanut/sweet potato) that was used for revegetation of mining site species: ;Zhang, Z.Q. (2001): Soil seed bank as an input of seed source in revegetation of lead/zinc mine tailings;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;1000;2;;11;6;94;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bigwood, D. W. (1988): Spatial pattern analysis of seed banks:  an improved method and optimized sampling;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;;0;40;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kivilaan, A. (1981): The one hundred-year period for Dr Beal's seed viability experiment;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;3;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prairie soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;3;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;3;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;5;10;36;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ridge tillage  - idem species: ;Vanasse, Anne (2000): Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seedbank in ridge and conventional tillage systems;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;5;10;36;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conventional tillage - on Zea mays/Glycine max fields that are fertilised, ploughed and where herbicides are applied species: ;Vanasse, Anne (2000): Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seedbank in ridge and conventional tillage systems;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;3;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prairie soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;5;10;36;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: clay  - idem species: ;Vanasse, Anne (2000): Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seedbank in ridge and conventional tillage systems;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;5;10;36;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: clay loam - idem species: ;Vanasse, Anne (2000): Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seedbank in ridge and conventional tillage systems;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prairie soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prairie soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
50025;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amelanchier lamarckii;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
50025;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amelanchier lamarckii;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
50025;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amelanchier lamarckii;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
50025;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amelanchier lamarckii;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
50025;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amelanchier lamarckii;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
29390;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amelanchier ovalis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1508;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ammi majus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;2300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
1508;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ammi majus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;6100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
1508;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ammi majus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;1400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
1508;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ammi majus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
40398;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ammophila arenaria;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
40398;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ammophila arenaria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40398;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ammophila arenaria;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
40398;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ammophila arenaria;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site HO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
40398;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ammophila arenaria;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
40398;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ammophila arenaria;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
40398;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ammophila arenaria;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
40398;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ammophila arenaria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40398;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ammophila arenaria;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40398;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ammophila arenaria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
40398;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ammophila arenaria;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
40398;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ammophila arenaria;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;32;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;43;;58;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;1680;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;400;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;76;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;74;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;778;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;37;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;643;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;929;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;521;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;0.25;4;10;9;12;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;0.25;4;10;9;12;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;33;;18;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;56;;18;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;56;;36;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;89;;46;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 46 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;300;;22;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;89;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;4800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;11;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.63;1;;11;6;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1994): Seeds in soil and worm casts from a neutral grassland;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;28;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vrakelberg (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;67;;35;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;89;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 46 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;300;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;89;;15;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;;1;5660;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sum of 12 months' sampling. Depth data in G & H (1988a). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Graham, D. J. (1988a): Estimation of the seed bank of a chalk grassland ley established on former arable land;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;;1;5660;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sum of 12 months' sampling. Depth data in G & H (1988a). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Augusto, L. (2001): Potential contribution of the seed bank in coniferous plantations to the restoration of native deciduous forest vegetation;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;5;;8;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stanton End. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;568;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: OS 515. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;6;;;;63;;26;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Morewellham 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Darby, C. D. (1987): The dynamics of buried seed banks beneath woodlands, with particular reference to Hypericum pulchrum;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;1195;;8;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;592;;68;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;700;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;194;;24;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;549;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;161;;50;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;6;24;624;;60;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;168;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;315;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;189;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;628;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;1509;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;1297;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;4868;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;1212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;170;1;25;5;78;176;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;170;1;25;5;78;176;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 14 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;165;1;25;5;78;1212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 200 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 3-4yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2-3yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;1161;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;196;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield plough 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield plough 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield plough 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield plough 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield plough 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield plough 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield no cultivation 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield no cultivation 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield no cultivation 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield no cultivation 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield no cultivation 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield no cultivation 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;985;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;752;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;446;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;346;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;865;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;293;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1904;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;319;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;326;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1485;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;293;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;9;36;940;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guyot, L. (1960): Sur la présence dans les terres cultivées et incultes de semences dormantes des espèces adventices;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;539;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;407;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;290;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;121;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;173;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;597;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;477;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;329;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;50;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;812;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;839;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;852;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;433;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;246;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;166;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;153;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;2291;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;572;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;646;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;366;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;2;10;10;4;393;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1980): Etude de la dynamique d'une communeauté adventice. I. Evolution de la flore adventice au secours du cycle végétatif d'une culture;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;462;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;177;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;899;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;358;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;10;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;24;;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;10;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;24;;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;514;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;28;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;3325;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;94;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;929;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;1568;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;272;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 410 North, undisturbed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;170;2;25;5;78;823;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;48;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;5;2;438;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 32C 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;77;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;77;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;1;;;8;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Combined results of seasonal sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lush, W. M. (1988): Biology of Poa annua in a temperate zone of golf putting green (Agrostis stolonifera/Poa annua).  II.  The seed bank;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 5-6yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
28953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis minima;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;33;;32;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 32 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
28953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis minima;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;135;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
28935;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis tenella;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;721;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
28935;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis tenella;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;1066;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
28935;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis tenella;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;249;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
5740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anaphalis margaritacea;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
5740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anaphalis margaritacea;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
5740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anaphalis margaritacea;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;284;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: low disturbance forest - layers mentioned 0-5 cm mineral soil (LEFT FOREST LAYER OUT??!!) species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
5740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anaphalis margaritacea;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
5740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anaphalis margaritacea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;8;10;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Logged forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kellman, M. C. (1974): Preliminary seed budgets for two plant communities in coastal British Columbia;;;
5740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anaphalis margaritacea;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
5740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anaphalis margaritacea;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: low disturbance forest - layers mentioned 0-5 cm mineral soil (LEFT FOREST LAYER OUT??!!) species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
5740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anaphalis margaritacea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
5740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anaphalis margaritacea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
5740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anaphalis margaritacea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
5740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anaphalis margaritacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
12189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anchusa arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Breemen, A. M. M. (1984): Comparative germination ecology of three short-lived monocarpic Boraginaceae;;;
12189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anchusa arvensis;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Breemen, A. M. M. (1984): Comparative germination ecology of three short-lived monocarpic Boraginaceae;;;
12189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anchusa arvensis;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;267;1;;6;2;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20B 5-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
12189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anchusa arvensis;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
12189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anchusa arvensis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anchusa arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
12189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anchusa arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
12189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anchusa arvensis;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anchusa arvensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
12189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anchusa arvensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site dS; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
12189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anchusa arvensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
12527;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anchusa officinalis;70;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;1;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 64. 1 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
12527;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anchusa officinalis;71;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22;;114;1;;6;1;3070;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 64 .2 5-40cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
12527;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anchusa officinalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
19573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Andromeda polifolia;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;10,000;7;5;9;3;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0-5/5-10/10-15/15-20/20-30/30-40/40-50; upper = 0-5, lower = 5-50 species: ;Jauhiainen, S. (1998): Seed and spore banks of two boreal mires;;
19573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Andromeda polifolia;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
29080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace chamaejasme;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;5;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
29080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace chamaejasme;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;5;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
28969;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace elongata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
28987;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace filiformis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;6;4;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
28987;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace filiformis;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;376;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;223;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Borrow Autumn 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;97;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Borrow Spring 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Borrow Autumn 1989. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;823;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Autumn 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;7;3;387;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Spring 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;493;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Autumn 1989. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;528;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Waterton buffalo heavily grazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;124;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stavely heavily grazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;763;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;1752;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;262;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Waterton elk. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Waterton buffalo moderately grazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;466;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Waterton horses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Waterton deer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stavely very heavily grazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stavely moderately grazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stavely ungrazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;116;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stavely lightly grazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;5;5;;2;266;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;4;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
4660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Andryala integrifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
27220;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone apennina;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
45374;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone narcissifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;2,036;1;;9;3;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 1 only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fox, J. F. (1983): Germinable seed banks of interior Alaskan tundra;;;
45374;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone narcissifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.06928;1;;4;3;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Snevret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.12124;1;;4;3;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 386. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;13645;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammermolle. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rembert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;975;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calver Sough 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;0.094;4;3;10;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
27359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone ranunculoides;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
27359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone ranunculoides;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
27359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone ranunculoides;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
27359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone ranunculoides;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;4;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
27359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone ranunculoides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3500;7;4;6;16;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Old oak forest (top layer is litter + 4cm mineral). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1987): New data on seed bank in the soil under broad-leaved deciduous forests;;;
27359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone ranunculoides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.05;8;4;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Querceto-Tilietum mercurialiosum. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): The content of dormant viable seeds in the soil of a broad-leaved forest and a spruce plantation;;;
27359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone ranunculoides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
27359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone ranunculoides;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;4;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
27363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
27363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Umbelliferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and seed survival in some Umbelliferae;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holly House. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Umbelliferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and seed survival in some Umbelliferae;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aspen-hairy sedge wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Birch-mixed herb wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;62;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bonte, Site 8, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Propagation and establishment of main components of grass-forb meadow;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 13. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 14. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;30;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef zuid, Site 4, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Propagation and establishment of main components of grass-forb meadow;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;70;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sifon, Site 9, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;54;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damme, Site 7, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Floating forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1988): Potential role of seed banks and understorey vegetation in restoring quaking fens from floating forests;;;
5374;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Antennaria alpina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vasc.. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ingersoll, C. A. (1993): Buried propagule bank of a high subalpine site: microsite variation and comparisons with aboveground vegetation;;;
5374;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Antennaria alpina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
4017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Antennaria carpatica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
2770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Antennaria dioica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glendye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
2770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Antennaria dioica;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;11;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;378;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;153;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;655;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;6875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;47;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;4025;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
2778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis cotula;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
2778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis cotula;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
2778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis cotula;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;11;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
2778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis cotula;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;;0;30;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kivilaan, A. (1981): The one hundred-year period for Dr Beal's seed viability experiment;;;
2778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis cotula;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;65;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
2778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis cotula;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
2778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis cotula;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oak-hickory 200+ yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
2778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis cotula;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pine 112 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
2778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis cotula;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
2778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis cotula;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;1000;2;;11;6;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bigwood, D. W. (1988): Spatial pattern analysis of seed banks:  an improved method and optimized sampling;;;
2778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis cotula;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0.3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
2778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis cotula;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
2778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis cotula;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
2778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis cotula;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
2778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis cotula;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
2778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis cotula;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
3848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis ruthenica;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;233;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
2787;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis tinctoria;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;643;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2787;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis tinctoria;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;11;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
2787;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis tinctoria;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2787;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis tinctoria;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
38246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthericum ramosum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
38246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthericum ramosum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
38246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthericum ramosum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
38246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthericum ramosum;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
38246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthericum ramosum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
38246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthericum ramosum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
38246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthericum ramosum;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40551;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum aristatum;52;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;1196;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;114;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;630;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1109;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;756;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;152;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 427m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant-hill. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;296;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;24;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed bank at start of experiment in April 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Williams, E. D. (1984): Changes during three years in the size and composition of the seed bank beneath a long-term pasture as influenced bydefoliation and fertilizer regime;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;13367;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.6272;1;;3;5;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1986): Small-scale heterogeneity in the seed bank of an acidic grassland;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 488m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;278;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;192;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;72;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hathersage 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 48. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 63. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;756;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1109;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;630;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;968;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;1401;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;958;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;516;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;2940;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;390;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;10504;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;4004;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;18928;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;9828;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;5720;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;30;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;29;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;28;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;335;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;708;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;342;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;650;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;115;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;56;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;47;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;1292;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;38;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;2954;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;275;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;1612;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;7020;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;2340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;1248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;1248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;30;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;7;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;5;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;1500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;1700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;1700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T5. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K5; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K3; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K2; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K1; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;47;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site BO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;8;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;7;18;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;5;5;;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Zelenchuk, T. K. (1968): Species composition and quantify of viable seeds in the soil and its surface in the meadow vegetation;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;572;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;1092;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;936;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 390m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  672m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  549m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;0.094;4;3;10;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Artington Manor. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;506;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;286;1;5;10;1;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;400;1;5;10;1;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
1975;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus caucalis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
1975;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus caucalis;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;217;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 12. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
1975;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus caucalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
1975;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus caucalis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
1975;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus caucalis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Umbelliferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and seed survival in some Umbelliferae;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Umbelliferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and seed survival in some Umbelliferae;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Umbelliferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and seed survival in some Umbelliferae;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;65;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;500;1;;6;3;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 59 2-10cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;86;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;78;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oostkerke, Site 10, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seeds sown onto dune surface. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Sterk, A. A. (1982): Demographic studies of Anthyllis vulneraria L. in the Netherlands.  II. Population density fluctuations and adaptations to arid conditions, seed populations, seedling mortality a;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;2;5;7;18;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33261;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Antirrhinum majus;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood douglas fir. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;33;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;714;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;28;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;714;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: G\1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;11;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;47;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1929;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;41;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;929;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;39;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;3286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE10 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;190;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;488;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;176;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;330;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;308;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;2898;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;441;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;1092;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1071;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;1020;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1988): Die Segatalflora zwei bayerischer Ackerstandorte 1986/87 im Vergleich zu Untersuchungergebnissen von 1955/56 bzw. 1965;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;1020;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mitlacher, K. (2002): Restoration of wooded meadows: A comparative analysis along a chronosequence on Oeland (Sweden);;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1643;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;929;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;2571;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI10 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;33;;22;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;100;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;33;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;484;;8;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;1109;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;86;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;2.7;1;;4;24;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Max. densities only recorded. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chancellor, R. J. (1986): Decline of arable weed seeds during 20 years in soil under grass and the periodicity of seedling emergence after cultivation;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;600;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;38;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;100;;22;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;72;12;;4;18;2756;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;43;;58;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;153;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;5255;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;106;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1458;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;2644;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;2831;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;136;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;6409;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;2620;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;3429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;165;1;25;5;78;242;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 200 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;1951;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;289;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;91;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;5592;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;5592;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;4508;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;106;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;233;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;979;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;586;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;2637;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;5847;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;106;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;4;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;;3;4;469;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland March. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;154;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;975;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;256;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;185;2;25;5;78;486;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 19 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middleton Dale 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
50026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes inexspectata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
50026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes inexspectata;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;412.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
50026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes inexspectata;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
50026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes inexspectata;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;812.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
1456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apium graveolens;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;16;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
1456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apium graveolens;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;30;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
1456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apium graveolens;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
1922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apium nodiflorum;109;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradwell 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27156;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aquilegia vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;400;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;300;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;35;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;34;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;571;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;31;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;56;;18;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cruciferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A.  (1983): Seed survival and periodicity ofemergence in eight species of Cruciferae;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cruciferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A.  (1983): Seed survival and periodicity ofemergence in eight species of Cruciferae;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cruciferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A.  (1983): Seed survival and periodicity ofemergence in eight species of Cruciferae;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;2727;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;5929;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;168;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;124;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;287.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;137.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;2483;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;5088;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;449;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;613;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;975;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;4;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;92;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;3;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;1000;2;;11;6;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bigwood, D. W. (1988): Spatial pattern analysis of seed banks:  an improved method and optimized sampling;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;585;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;74;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;91;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;51;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;16550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2363;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;6788;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2088;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;888;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;593;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;356;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middleton Dale 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;93;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;194;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis alpina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
13349;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis glabra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
13349;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis glabra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
13349;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis glabra;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
13349;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis glabra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
13349;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis glabra;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
13349;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis glabra;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;936;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;546;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;3120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;113;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;479;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;4;3;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: April samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1092;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;2340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;2808;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;10;3;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: October samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;79;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;3042;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;4527;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;3466;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;85;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;990;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;92;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;849;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;91;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;88;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;6296;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;87;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;3820;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;86;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1839;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;80;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;5871;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;920;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;5800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1556;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2617;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;3608;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6084;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium lappa;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
6084;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium lappa;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
6084;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium lappa;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
6084;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium lappa;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
6084;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium lappa;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
6084;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium lappa;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;16;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
6084;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium lappa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
6084;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium lappa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
4154;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium minus;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
4154;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium minus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
4154;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium minus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
4154;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium minus;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
4154;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium minus;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
4154;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium minus;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium tomentosum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
3664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium tomentosum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
3664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium tomentosum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
19579;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctostaphylos alpinus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+1.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
19579;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctostaphylos alpinus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+1.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
19579;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctostaphylos alpinus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+4.8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
19579;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctostaphylos alpinus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
19579;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctostaphylos alpinus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+4.8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
19582;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctostaphylos uva-ursi;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19582;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctostaphylos uva-ursi;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.633;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aggregate data for seven sample plots. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1978): Buried viable propagules as a factor in post-fire regeneration in northern Saskatchewan;;;
19582;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctostaphylos uva-ursi;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Cladonia heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19582;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctostaphylos uva-ursi;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stand 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fyles, J. W. (1989): Seed bank populations in upland coniferous forests in central Alberta;;;
16829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria procera;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
16829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria procera;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;1976;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;2.7;1;;4;24;6;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Max. densities only recorded. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chancellor, R. J. (1986): Decline of arable weed seeds during 20 years in soil under grass and the periodicity of seedling emergence after cultivation;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;72;12;;4;18;194;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;72;12;;4;18;4564;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;11;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI13 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;79;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1698;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;47;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;40;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1643;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;35;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;32;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;29;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: KU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FRAU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;3202;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1858;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1498;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1028;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;1150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;2245;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;233;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;1290;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;93;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;446;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;176;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;432;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;304;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;437;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;5;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;4;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pons, T. L. (1991): Dormancy, germination and mortality of seeds in a chalk-grassland flora;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;64;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;18;;167;1;;8;1;2096;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 47 Gateway foundation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;63;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;18;;167;1;;8;1;2096;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 47 Northern courtyard. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;62;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;18;;167;1;;8;1;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 47 Southern courtyard. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;111;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;1767;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;79;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;51;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 13. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;47;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;3533;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;2817;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;57;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;714;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;316;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;190;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;190;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1344;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;553;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;316;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;28;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;316;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1107;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;389;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;519;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;231;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;451;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;1528;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;5;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;367;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;888;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;1725;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;301;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site D1; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site dS; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: G\1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;118;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;660;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;355;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;121;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site D2; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
44912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia s. leptoclados;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
44912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia s. leptoclados;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
44912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia s. leptoclados;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;62.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
44912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia s. leptoclados;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
44912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia s. leptoclados;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;87.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
44912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia s. leptoclados;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
28355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
28355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
28355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
28355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
28709;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. elongata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
28709;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. elongata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
28709;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. elongata;5;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
28709;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. elongata;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
28709;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. elongata;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
28709;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. elongata;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
28709;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. elongata;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
28709;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. elongata;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
28709;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. elongata;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
28709;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. elongata;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
28229;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. maritima;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
28229;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. maritima;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dovey salt marsh 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
28229;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. maritima;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;76;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dovey salt marsh 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
28229;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. maritima;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
28229;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. maritima;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: High marsh June 1981. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hutchings, M. J. (1989): The seed regeneration dynamics of an emergent salt marsh;;;
28229;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. maritima;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
28229;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. maritima;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Low marsh June 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hutchings, M. J. (1989): The seed regeneration dynamics of an emergent salt marsh;;;
28229;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. maritima;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
28229;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. maritima;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
28229;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. maritima;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
28229;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. maritima;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
28229;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. maritima;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
28229;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. maritima;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
28229;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. maritima;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
13400;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armoracia rusticana;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13400;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armoracia rusticana;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13400;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armoracia rusticana;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13400;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armoracia rusticana;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13400;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armoracia rusticana;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13400;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armoracia rusticana;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13400;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armoracia rusticana;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13400;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armoracia rusticana;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13400;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armoracia rusticana;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13400;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armoracia rusticana;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13400;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armoracia rusticana;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3665;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arnica montana;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3665;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arnica montana;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3665;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arnica montana;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3665;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arnica montana;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3666;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arnoseris minima;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mitlacher, K. (2002): Restoration of wooded meadows: A comparative analysis along a chronosequence on Oeland (Sweden);;;
3666;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arnoseris minima;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1988): Die Segatalflora zwei bayerischer Ackerstandorte 1986/87 im Vergleich zu Untersuchungergebnissen von 1955/56 bzw. 1965;;;
3666;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arnoseris minima;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3666;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arnoseris minima;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3666;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arnoseris minima;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;33;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;102;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;95;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;94;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;95;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;86;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;70;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;116;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sifon, Site 9, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;3;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;127;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hedge  bottom. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;4792;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;148;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;38;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;391;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;30;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef zuid, Site 4, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;14;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;255;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;6;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;9;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K5; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K3; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K2; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K1; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R5; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R4; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R3; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R2; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R1; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard, etc.. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;97;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Owler Bar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 15. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE10 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: KU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;57;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;78;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oostkerke, Site 10, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;62;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bonte, Site 8, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;54;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damme, Site 7, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;46;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tram, Site 6, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;22;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;7;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: First experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;64;1;;10;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland October. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: First experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Artington Manor. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;275;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;317;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holly Lodge. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;27;;267;1;;8;1;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20U 20-35cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;6;2;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20E 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;69;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;422;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
5603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia austriaca;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;5;;267;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Lavrenko, E. M. (1976): Biocomplex investigation in Kazakhstan;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;34;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;571;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FRAU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;227;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Autumn 1989. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE10 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Spring 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Autumn 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
2981;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia maritima;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
2981;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia maritima;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
2981;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia maritima;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;1688;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
2981;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia maritima;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;2554;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
2981;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia maritima;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;2554;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
2981;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia maritima;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;1688;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
2981;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia maritima;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;10130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
2981;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia maritima;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
2981;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia maritima;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;10130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
2981;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia maritima;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
2981;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia maritima;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
2981;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia maritima;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
2981;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia maritima;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
5607;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia norvegica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;2,036;1;;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 1 only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fox, J. F. (1983): Germinable seed banks of interior Alaskan tundra;;;
4943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia verlotiorum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;76;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;91;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;5500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;6500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;3300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;5200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;898;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;374;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;1150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiveton Bridge. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;467;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holly Lodge. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;73;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;267;1;;5;2;262;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 71A 5-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;1625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 37B 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;688;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 37A 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22;;114;1;;5;2;702;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 28E 5-40cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;7;2;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20  5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;459;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;22;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;524;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;2136;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;179;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;30;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;74;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef zuid, Site 4, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;14;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;651;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;6;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;789;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;46;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tram, Site 6, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;421;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;526;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: KU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;179;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;344;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;236;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;298;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;6470;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;228;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;107;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;11833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arum maculatum;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood hybrid larch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
35847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arum maculatum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
35847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arum maculatum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
35847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arum maculatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
35847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arum maculatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
35847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arum maculatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
35847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arum maculatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
35847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arum maculatum;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
35847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arum maculatum;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
31209;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aruncus dioicus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;4;7;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;2;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;3;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;5;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
31904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula cynanchica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;1020;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
31904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula cynanchica;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
31904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula cynanchica;13;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
31904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula cynanchica;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
31904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula cynanchica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
31904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula cynanchica;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
31904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula cynanchica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
31904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula cynanchica;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
31904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula cynanchica;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
31904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula cynanchica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
31904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula cynanchica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
31904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula cynanchica;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
31904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula cynanchica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
31904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula cynanchica;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
31904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula cynanchica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
32329;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula tinctoria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
32329;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula tinctoria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
3147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster alpinus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
3537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster amellus;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
3537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster amellus;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
5946;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster bellidiastrum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
5946;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster bellidiastrum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
5946;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster bellidiastrum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
5946;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster bellidiastrum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
5946;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster bellidiastrum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
5330;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster linosyris;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
5614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster novae-angliae;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster novae-angliae;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster novae-angliae;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster novae-angliae;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster novae-angliae;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster novae-angliae;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster novae-angliae;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster novae-angliae;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4901;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster novi-belgii;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4901;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster novi-belgii;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4901;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster novi-belgii;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;4200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;4000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;10;1;2;3;3;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: tidal flat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Joenje, W. (1979): Plant succession and nature conservation of newly embanked tidal flats in the Lauwerszeepolder;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;2600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;6000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;2800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;5000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;4000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Low marsh June 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hutchings, M. J. (1989): The seed regeneration dynamics of an emergent salt marsh;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Low marsh June 1981. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hutchings, M. J. (1989): The seed regeneration dynamics of an emergent salt marsh;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middle marsh June 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hutchings, M. J. (1989): The seed regeneration dynamics of an emergent salt marsh;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: High marsh June 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hutchings, M. J. (1989): The seed regeneration dynamics of an emergent salt marsh;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: High marsh June 1981. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hutchings, M. J. (1989): The seed regeneration dynamics of an emergent salt marsh;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
21673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus alpinus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
20423;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus australis;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
22416;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus danicus;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22416;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus danicus;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22416;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus danicus;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22416;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus danicus;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22416;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus danicus;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22416;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus danicus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
22416;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus danicus;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22416;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus danicus;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22416;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus danicus;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22416;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus danicus;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22416;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus danicus;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22416;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus danicus;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22416;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus danicus;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22416;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus danicus;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22416;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus danicus;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22427;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus glycyphyllos;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
22427;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus glycyphyllos;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
22427;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus glycyphyllos;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22427;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus glycyphyllos;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
22427;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus glycyphyllos;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
22383;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus norvegicus;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;72;12;;4;18;646;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;8;18;1141;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;54;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;10;18;75;;41;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;108;;58;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;629;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;418;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;459;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;175;1;25;5;78;228;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 14 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;889;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;22.5;1;;6;3;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest of submersed and drawdown. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pederson, R. L. (1981): Seed bank characteristics of the Delta marsh, Manitoba: applications for wetland management;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;47;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;149;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;6;3;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean values for several parts of Delta Marsh. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Welling, C. H. (1988): Temporal patterns in recruitment from the seed bank during drawdowns in a prairie wetland;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;72;12;;4;18;258;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 410 North, undisturbed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;10;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;115;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;614;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;169;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;9;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;8;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;2;5;2655;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Davies, A. (1998): The persistence of calcareous grassland species in the soil seed bank under developing and established scrub;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;2;5;2655;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ungar, I. A.(1988): A significant seed bank for Spergularia marina (Caryophyllaceae);;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;15;7;0;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Successional dynamics on newly created saline marsh soils;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;2;5;2655;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ungar, I. A. (1988): A significant seed bank for Spergularia marina (Caryophyllaceae);;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;2700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;1900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;1800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;7;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;433;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;433;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;433;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;433;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;12;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPI; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;10;1;2;3;3;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: tidal flat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Joenje, W. (1979): Plant succession and nature conservation of newly embanked tidal flats in the Lauwerszeepolder;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;303;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;303;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35087;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atropa bella-donna;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: edge woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
35087;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atropa bella-donna;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
35087;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atropa bella-donna;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
18418;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aucuba japonica;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Forbes, N. (1963): The survival of wild oat seeds under a long ley;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Forbes, N. (1963): The survival of wild oat seeds under a long ley;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;108;;;;;1;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thurston, J. M. (1966): Survival of seeds of wild oats (Avena fatua L. and Avena ludoviciana Dur.) and charlock (Sinapis arvensis L.) in soil under leys;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;2;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;7;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thurston, J. M. (1961): The effect of depth of buring and frequency of cultivation on survival and germination of wild oats (Avena fatua L. and A. ludoviciana Dur.);;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;;7;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thurston, J. M. (1961): The effect of depth of buring and frequency of cultivation on survival and germination of wild oats (Avena fatua L. and A. ludoviciana Dur.);;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;;8;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kropac, Z. (1986): Effect of duration and depth of burial on seed survival of Avena fatua in arable soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;0;;8;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kropac, Z. (1986): Effect of duration and depth of burial on seed survival of Avena fatua in arable soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;230;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;9;6;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oak woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marañon, T. (1989): Seed and seedling populations in two contrasted communities: open grassland and oak (Quercus agrifolia) understory in California;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;9;6;1590;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marañon, T. (1989): Seed and seedling populations in two contrasted communities: open grassland and oak (Quercus agrifolia) understory in California;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;9;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;8;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;7;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;6;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kropac, Z. (1986): Effect of duration and depth of burial on seed survival of Avena fatua in arable soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Depths 0-20cm mixed up after 4 years. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kropac, Z. (1986): Effect of duration and depth of burial on seed survival of Avena fatua in arable soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Forbes, N. (1963): The survival of wild oat seeds under a long ley;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;;2;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Forbes, N. (1963): The survival of wild oat seeds under a long ley;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;;3;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ley - depth is of normal ploughing. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Forbes, N. (1963): The survival of wild oat seeds under a long ley;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;;10;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Field germ. data from ploughed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Forbes, N. (1963): The survival of wild oat seeds under a long ley;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pessala, B. (1978): Longevity of Avena fatua seeds in the field;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pessala, B. (1978): Longevity of Avena fatua seeds in the field;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pessala, B. (1978): Longevity of Avena fatua seeds in the field;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pessala, B. (1978): Longevity of Avena fatua seeds in the field;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;39;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kropac, Z. (1986): Effect of duration and depth of burial on seed survival of Avena fatua in arable soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kropac, Z. (1986): Effect of duration and depth of burial on seed survival of Avena fatua in arable soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;153;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1988): Longevité des semences de mauvais herbes annuells dans un sol cultivé;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vestergaard, Peter (2001): Recovery of Danish coastal dune vegetation after a wildfire;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;6;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;3;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Tingey, D. C. (1961): Longevity of seeds of wild oats, winter rye, and wheat in cultivated soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Tingey, D. C. (1961): Longevity of seeds of wild oats, winter rye, and wheat in cultivated soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Tingey, D. C. (1961): Longevity of seeds of wild oats, winter rye, and wheat in cultivated soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pessala, B. (1978): Longevity of Avena fatua seeds in the field;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;4;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Peat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hedge  bottom. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2-3yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 3-4yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 13. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8-9yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
41151;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena sativa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
41151;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena sativa;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
41151;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena sativa;2;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
41151;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena sativa;3;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
41151;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena sativa;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41151;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena sativa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
41440;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena sterilis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;;2242;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1981. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fernandez-Quintanilla, C. (1986): Seedling recruitment and age-specific survivorship and reproduction in populations of Avena sterilis L. ssp.  ludoviciana (Durieu) Nyman;;;
41440;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena sterilis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;;1068;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fernandez-Quintanilla, C. (1986): Seedling recruitment and age-specific survivorship and reproduction in populations of Avena sterilis L. ssp.  ludoviciana (Durieu) Nyman;;;
41440;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena sterilis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;;957;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1980. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fernandez-Quintanilla, C. (1986): Seedling recruitment and age-specific survivorship and reproduction in populations of Avena sterilis L. ssp.  ludoviciana (Durieu) Nyman;;;
41440;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena sterilis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
41440;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena sterilis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
41440;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena sterilis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thurston, J. M. (1961): The effect of depth of buring and frequency of cultivation on survival and germination of wild oats (Avena fatua L. and A. ludoviciana Dur.);;;
41440;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena sterilis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
41440;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena sterilis;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thurston, J. M. (1961): The effect of depth of buring and frequency of cultivation on survival and germination of wild oats (Avena fatua L. and A. ludoviciana Dur.);;;
41440;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena sterilis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
40565;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena strigosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
40565;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena strigosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chalk grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;539;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FRAU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;116;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chalk grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Owler Bar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;100;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clowne. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41662;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula schelliana;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
41662;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula schelliana;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
40598;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula versicolor;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.1375;2;2;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Onipchenko, V. G. (1987): Lichens and vascular plants;;;
40598;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula versicolor;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.1375;2;2;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Onipchenko, V. G. (1987): Lichens and vascular plants;;;
24563;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ballota nigra;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
24563;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ballota nigra;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;65;;93;1;;5;3;538;;35;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammershus. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
24563;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ballota nigra;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;438;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 16A 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
24563;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ballota nigra;86;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;1082;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
24563;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ballota nigra;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11;;222;1;;5;2;135;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 28F 2-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
24563;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ballota nigra;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
24563;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ballota nigra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R2; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
24563;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ballota nigra;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
14378;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea stricta;64;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14378;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea stricta;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14378;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea stricta;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14378;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea stricta;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14378;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea stricta;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14378;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea stricta;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14378;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea stricta;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14378;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea stricta;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14378;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea stricta;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14378;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea stricta;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14378;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea stricta;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14378;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea stricta;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14378;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea stricta;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14378;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea stricta;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea vulgaris;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
14291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea vulgaris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
14291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea vulgaris;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
14291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea vulgaris;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
14291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea vulgaris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
14291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea vulgaris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
14291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea vulgaris;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Baskin, J. M. (1989): Seasonal changes in the germination responses of buried seeds of Barbarea vulgaris;;;
14291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea vulgaris;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
14291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea vulgaris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea vulgaris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea vulgaris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea vulgaris;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea vulgaris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea vulgaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea vulgaris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea vulgaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
34451;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bartsia alpina;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
34451;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bartsia alpina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
34451;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bartsia alpina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
34451;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bartsia alpina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
34451;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bartsia alpina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
44828;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bassia prostrata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Lavrenko, E. M. (1976): Biocomplex investigation in Kazakhstan;;;
44831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bassia scoparia;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;;;;;;0;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Burnside, O. C. (1981): Germination of exhumed weed seed in Nebraska;;;
44831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bassia scoparia;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;146;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
44831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bassia scoparia;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zorner, P. S. (1984): Effect of depth and duration of seed burial on Kochia (Kochia scoparia);;;
44831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bassia scoparia;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zorner, P. S. (1984): Effect of depth and duration of seed burial on Kochia (Kochia scoparia);;;
44831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bassia scoparia;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zorner, P. S. (1984): Effect of depth and duration of seed burial on Kochia (Kochia scoparia);;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;10;18;97;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;2708;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;417;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;334;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;57;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;286;1;5;10;1;2275;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;2392;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;3224;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;59;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;315;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;880;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;6002;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;6002;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;4483;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;4483;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stanton End. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: OS 515. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;3750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;863;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;267;1;;7;1;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 19E 5-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Artington Manor. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;3520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;2702;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;282;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;173;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;2528;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;20;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;642;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;156;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;286;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;104;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;910;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;3520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;6;24;161;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;431;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;68;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;400;1;5;10;1;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;47;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;90;;400;8;10;9;9;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 46C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
11672;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berberis vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
14292;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berteroa incana;6;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;460;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
14292;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berteroa incana;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
14292;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berteroa incana;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
14292;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berteroa incana;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;760;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;760;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;2260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;2260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;8;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
17819;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Beta vulgaris;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;5;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
17819;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Beta vulgaris;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
17819;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Beta vulgaris;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
17819;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Beta vulgaris;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
17819;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Beta vulgaris;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;0;5;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
17819;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Beta vulgaris;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;;0;5;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
11715;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula nana;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;332;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
11715;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula nana;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;5;5;18;1517;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pelham Bay Park; geen aantalsopgaven van Graminoids (tot.732 ex), Forbs (tot. 137 ex) en Ferns (tot.550 ex) species: ;Kostel-Hughes, F. (1998): The soil seed bank and its relationship to the aboveground vegetation in deciduous forests in New York City;;
11715;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula nana;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;5;5;18;1217;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Van Cortlandt Park; geen aantalsopgaven van Graminoids (tot.1423 ex), Forbs (tot.511 ex) en Ferns (tot.2015 ex) species: ;Kostel-Hughes, F. (1998): The soil seed bank and its relationship to the aboveground vegetation in deciduous forests in New York City;;
11715;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula nana;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;;7;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Eriophorum - Salix   1983 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ebersole, J. J. (1988): Role of the seed bank in providing colonizers on a tundra disturbance in Alaska;;;
11715;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula nana;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;5;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
11715;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula nana;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;10,000;7;5;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0-5/5-10/10-15/15-20/20-30/30-40/40-50; upper = 0-5, lower = 5-50 species: ;Jauhiainen, S. (1998): Seed and spore banks of two boreal mires;;
11715;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula nana;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
11715;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula nana;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
11715;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula nana;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;166;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
11715;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula nana;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
11715;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula nana;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;;7;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Betula - Ledum  1983 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ebersole, J. J. (1988): Role of the seed bank in providing colonizers on a tundra disturbance in Alaska;;;
11719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula papyrifera;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
11719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula papyrifera;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: low disturbance forest - layers mentioned 0-5 cm mineral soil (LEFT FOREST LAYER OUT??!!) species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
11719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula papyrifera;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
11719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula papyrifera;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
11719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula papyrifera;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: low disturbance forest - layers mentioned 0-5 cm mineral soil (LEFT FOREST LAYER OUT??!!) species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
11719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula papyrifera;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;1005;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
11719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula papyrifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
11719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula papyrifera;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;33;;18;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;300;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;33;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;1680;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;7;33;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;44;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;67;;22;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;89;;22;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;146;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;205;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;789;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;146;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;205;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood hybrid larch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood douglas fir. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1987): Seed viability of fourteen species during four years of storage in a forest soil;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;115;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;253;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1663;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;572;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: large conifer stands, over 65 yr old; fully mature first rotation trees with partial sunlight allowing ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;3014;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;3898;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: broadleaved plantations with beech wood and sweet chestnut coppices. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;4521;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;6964;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;6756;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1715;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1195;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: broadleaved plantations with beech wood and sweet chestnut coppices. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1663;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;7380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: broadleaved plantations with beech wood and sweet chestnut coppices. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;2806;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;728;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;2702;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;52;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;47;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;255;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 48. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;412;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 36. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;224;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood oak wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;47;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;68;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hutcliffe Wood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;83;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;12800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;3060;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood birch wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;3780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;740;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner wood cut coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;3;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year experiment only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1985): Depletion of viable seeds of Betula pubescens and Betula verrucosa sown onto some north Swedish forest soils;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year experiment only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1985): Depletion of viable seeds of Betula pubescens and Betula verrucosa sown onto some north Swedish forest soils;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year experiment only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1985): Depletion of viable seeds of Betula pubescens and Betula verrucosa sown onto some north Swedish forest soils;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;291;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03;2;5;6;12;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;252;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;330;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;2687;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;6000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;850;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;740;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;2280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;760;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;51;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;77;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 14. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;1920;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;262;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.094;5;4;4;15;298;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 year plantation. top layer L+H1+H2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.094;5;3.5;4;15;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 year plantation. top layer L+M1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;10,000;7;5;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0-5/5-10/10-15/15-20/20-30/30-40/40-50; upper = 0-5, lower = 5-50 species: ;Jauhiainen, S. (1998): Seed and spore banks of two boreal mires;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;4;5;5;14;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: top spit 22 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;6;5;4;5;228;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;430;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: top spit 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;551;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;805;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;291;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;1810;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 63. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;1750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 37. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;341;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest fringe. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;8;423;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Gwydyr Forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, M. O. (1981): The density of viable seed in soils of forest plantations in upland Britain;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;3;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year experiment only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1985): Depletion of viable seeds of Betula pubescens and Betula verrucosa sown onto some north Swedish forest soils;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year experiment only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1985): Depletion of viable seeds of Betula pubescens and Betula verrucosa sown onto some north Swedish forest soils;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year experiment only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1985): Depletion of viable seeds of Betula pubescens and Betula verrucosa sown onto some north Swedish forest soils;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;5;5;4;5;2166;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;230;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: top spit 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;230;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.196;1;;7;5;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 120 year Picea abies. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.196;1;;7;5;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 29 year Pinus sylvestris. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;3;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;392;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;7;1.5;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;7;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;30;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef zuid, Site 4, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;22;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;109;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;10,000;7;5;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0-5/5-10/10-15/15-20/20-30/30-40/40-50; upper = 0-5, lower = 5-50 species: ;Jauhiainen, S. (1998): Seed and spore banks of two boreal mires;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;46;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tram, Site 6, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;1;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wet meadow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;7;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;0.094;5;1.5;4;15;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 64 year plantation. top layer L+H1+H2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.094;5;4;4;15;617;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 year plantation. top layer L+H1+H2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.094;5;3.5;4;15;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 year plantation. top layer L+M1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;;;;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wareham. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Darby, C. D. (1987): The dynamics of buried seed banks beneath woodlands, with particular reference to Hypericum pulchrum;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;1;8;;;;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Morewellham 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Darby, C. D. (1987): The dynamics of buried seed banks beneath woodlands, with particular reference to Hypericum pulchrum;;;
3807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens cernua;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;116;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
3807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens cernua;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
3807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens cernua;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;10648;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus validus. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
3807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens cernua;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;1397;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Typha x glauca. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
3153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens connata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
6191;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens frondosa;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;16;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
6191;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens frondosa;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
6191;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens frondosa;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
6191;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens frondosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;8;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;5198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 3 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;9096;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 3 inundated. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 2 inundated. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 2 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;3150;1;;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Keddy, P. A. (1982): The role of seed banks in the persistence of Ontario's coastal plain flora;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
13799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Biscutella laevigata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;8;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
13799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Biscutella laevigata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
22864;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Blackstonia perfoliata;79;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22864;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Blackstonia perfoliata;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;2053;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
22864;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Blackstonia perfoliata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;1636;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
22864;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Blackstonia perfoliata;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;1404;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
22864;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Blackstonia perfoliata;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;1892;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
22864;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Blackstonia perfoliata;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;326;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
12546;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Borago officinalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: April samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
12546;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Borago officinalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
12546;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Borago officinalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;10;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: October samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
41450;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachiaria eruciformis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;2;;3;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sample month not mentioned - top soil sampled from abandoned farmland (peanut/sweet potato) that was used for revegetation of mining site species: ;Zhang, Z.Q. (2001): Soil seed bank as an input of seed source in revegetation of lead/zinc mine tailings;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;136;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;100;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clowne. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;355;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium sylvaticum;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calver Sough 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium sylvaticum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
41179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium sylvaticum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
41179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium sylvaticum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
41179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium sylvaticum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
41179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium sylvaticum;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
41179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium sylvaticum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
41179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium sylvaticum;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 16. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium sylvaticum;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 19. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium sylvaticum;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium sylvaticum;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 12. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium sylvaticum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
41179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium sylvaticum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat unmanaged oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
41179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium sylvaticum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
14200;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica elongata;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;696;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
14200;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica elongata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
13688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica juncea;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica juncea;8;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica juncea;9;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica juncea;7;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica juncea;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica juncea;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica juncea;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica juncea;6;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica juncea;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
14206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica napus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;16;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
14206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica napus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;16;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
14206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica napus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
14206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica napus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
13691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica nigra;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
13691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica nigra;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
13691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica nigra;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
13691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica nigra;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
13691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica nigra;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;;0;50;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kivilaan, A. (1981): The one hundred-year period for Dr Beal's seed viability experiment;;;
13691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica nigra;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vrakelberg (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
13691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica nigra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica nigra;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica nigra;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14208;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica oleracea;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
14208;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica oleracea;2;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
14208;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica oleracea;3;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;86;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;;0;5;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;43;;1000;1;;8;1;80;;660;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Asmild B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;23;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;23;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;6;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;0;5;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;269;;8;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;75;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;76;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;61;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prince  Albert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1910): Kurze Mitteilungen über Keimungsuntersuchungen mit Samen verscheidener wildwachsenden Pflanzen;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1910): Kurze Mitteilungen über Keimungsuntersuchungen mit Samen verscheidener wildwachsenden Pflanzen;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;;;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1910): Kurze Mitteilungen über Keimungsuntersuchungen mit Samen verscheidener wildwachsenden Pflanzen;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;47;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1575;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: L. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pyatim, A. M. (1970): On the content of viable seeds in the soils of meadow and woodland pastures;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
41669;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza minor;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;620;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
41669;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza minor;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
40609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus arvensis;1;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
40609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus arvensis;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus benekenii;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
41454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus benekenii;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
40941;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus commutatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40941;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus commutatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40941;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus commutatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40941;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus commutatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40941;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus commutatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40941;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus commutatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;9;6;1480;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oak woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marañon, T. (1989): Seed and seedling populations in two contrasted communities: open grassland and oak (Quercus agrifolia) understory in California;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;9;6;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marañon, T. (1989): Seed and seedling populations in two contrasted communities: open grassland and oak (Quercus agrifolia) understory in California;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cheam, A. H. (1987): Longevity of Bromus diandrus  Roth. seed in soil at three sites in Western Australia;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cheam, A. H. (1987): Longevity of Bromus diandrus  Roth. seed in soil at three sites in Western Australia;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Gleischner, J. A. (1989): Effect of depth and duration of seed burial on ripgut brome (Bromus rigidus);;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Gleischner, J. A. (1989): Effect of depth and duration of seed burial on ripgut brome (Bromus rigidus);;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Gleischner, J. A. (1989): Effect of depth and duration of seed burial on ripgut brome (Bromus rigidus);;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Not all depths reported here. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Gleischner, J. A. (1989): Effect of depth and duration of seed burial on ripgut brome (Bromus rigidus);;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Harradine, A. R. (1986): Seed longevity and seedling establishment of Bromus diandrus R;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;3;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cheam, A. H. (1987): Longevity of Bromus diandrus  Roth. seed in soil at three sites in Western Australia;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cheam, A. H. (1987): Longevity of Bromus diandrus  Roth. seed in soil at three sites in Western Australia;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;2;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cheam, A. H. (1987): Longevity of Bromus diandrus  Roth. seed in soil at three sites in Western Australia;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;3;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Harradine, A. R. (1986): Seed longevity and seedling establishment of Bromus diandrus R;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;2;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Harradine, A. R. (1986): Seed longevity and seedling establishment of Bromus diandrus R;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;3;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cheam, A. H. (1987): Longevity of Bromus diandrus  Roth. seed in soil at three sites in Western Australia;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8-9yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2-3yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 3-4yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 5-6yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;100;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clowne. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;13;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;47;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;82;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;144;;18;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;4;3;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: April samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;1870;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 3-4yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;1020;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;10;3;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: October samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;9;6;18110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marañon, T. (1989): Seed and seedling populations in two contrasted communities: open grassland and oak (Quercus agrifolia) understory in California;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;215;2;2.5;10;6;1674;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Major, J. (1966): Buried viable seeds in two California bunchgrass sites and their bearing on the definition of a flora;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;215;2;2.5;10;6;1488;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Major, J. (1966): Buried viable seeds in two California bunchgrass sites and their bearing on the definition of a flora;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;39;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >9yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard, etc.. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 5-6yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;4;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Peat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: G\1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;5;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
40620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus inermis;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus inermis;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus inermis;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus inermis;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus inermis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus inermis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus inermis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus inermis;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus inermis;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus inermis;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus inermis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus inermis;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus inermis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
40620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus inermis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
40951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus racemosus;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus racemosus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus racemosus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus racemosus;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus racemosus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus racemosus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus racemosus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus racemosus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus racemosus;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus racemosus;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40952;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus ramosus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
40952;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus ramosus;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40952;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus ramosus;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 19. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus riparius;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
40629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus riparius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
40610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus secalinus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
40610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus secalinus;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
40610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus secalinus;2;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
40610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus secalinus;3;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
40610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus secalinus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;85;1;25;5;78;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 17 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
40610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus secalinus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
40610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus secalinus;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;917;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;458;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hedge  bottom. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: First experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;2;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: First experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;1;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiveton Bridge. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 12. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard, etc.. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intens. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;9;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;8;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;7;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;6;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hulbert, L. C. (1955): Ecological studies of Bromus tectorum and other annual bromegrasses;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;2;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hulbert, L. C. (1955): Ecological studies of Bromus tectorum and other annual bromegrasses;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;3;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hulbert, L. C. (1955): Ecological studies of Bromus tectorum and other annual bromegrasses;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;4;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hulbert, L. C. (1955): Ecological studies of Bromus tectorum and other annual bromegrasses;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R5; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R4; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R3; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;5;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site dS; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
18478;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bryonia cretica s. dioica;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18478;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bryonia cretica s. dioica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.6283;2;6;3;6;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ? species: ;Kollmann, J. (1994): Ausbreitungsökologie endozoochorer Gehölzarten;;;
18478;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bryonia cretica s. dioica;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
18478;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bryonia cretica s. dioica;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Buddleja davidii;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Buddleja davidii;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;766;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Buddleja davidii;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Buddleja davidii;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Buddleja davidii;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Buddleja davidii;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Buddleja davidii;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Buddleja davidii;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14415;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bunias orientalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
14415;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bunias orientalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
5238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Buphthalmum salicifolium;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;67;;45;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
5238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Buphthalmum salicifolium;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
5238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Buphthalmum salicifolium;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
5238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Buphthalmum salicifolium;13;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;59;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
5238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Buphthalmum salicifolium;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
5238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Buphthalmum salicifolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
5238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Buphthalmum salicifolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
1909;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bupleurum falcatum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
1909;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bupleurum falcatum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
1909;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bupleurum falcatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
1909;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bupleurum falcatum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
1909;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bupleurum falcatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
1884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bupleurum lancifolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
35620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Butomus umbellatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Butomus umbellatus;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Butomus umbellatus;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Butomus umbellatus;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Butomus umbellatus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Butomus umbellatus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14716;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Buxus sempervirens;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aspen-hairy sedge wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Birch-mixed herb wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sikaros. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;8;8.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rydgren, K. (1997): The soil propagule bank in a boreal old-growth spruce forest: changes with depth and relationship to aboveground vegetation;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;1358;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: uncut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;1167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wet meadow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest fringe. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;3;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;191;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;920;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;3025;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;135;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;2277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;61;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FRAU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T4. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K2; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K1; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Propagation and establishment of main components of grass-forb meadow;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Propagation and establishment of main components of grass-forb meadow;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site EO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41200;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis lapponica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
41690;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis purpurea s. langsdorfii;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
40265;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis stricta;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;5,066,800;1;10;6;5;1559;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ungrazed species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1998): Effect of different treatments on the seed bank of grazed and ungrazed Baltic seashore meadows;;;
40265;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis stricta;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40265;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis stricta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40265;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis stricta;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
40265;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis stricta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
40265;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis stricta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
40967;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis varia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40967;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis varia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40967;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis varia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40967;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis varia;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
23766;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamintha nepeta;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;33;;35;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
23766;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamintha nepeta;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;33;;36;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
23766;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamintha nepeta;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;56;;45;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
23766;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamintha nepeta;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;56;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
23766;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamintha nepeta;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;702;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
23766;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamintha nepeta;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;169;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
23766;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamintha nepeta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vrakelberg (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
23766;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamintha nepeta;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;648;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
23766;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamintha nepeta;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middleton Dale 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
23766;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamintha nepeta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
3677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calendula arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;185;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
3677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calendula arvensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
3677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calendula arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
15420;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Callitriche palustris;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
15424;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Callitriche stagnalis;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;92;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
15424;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Callitriche stagnalis;110;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradwell 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15424;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Callitriche stagnalis;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
15424;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Callitriche stagnalis;89;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15424;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Callitriche stagnalis;8;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
15431;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Callitriche truncata;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;14;;500,000;3;2;7;;7000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; I 0-2cm, II 2-4cm, III 4-14cm species: ;Bonis, A. (1994): Vertical structure of seed banks and the impact of depth of burial on recruitment in two temporary marshes;;
15431;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Callitriche truncata;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;14;;500,000;3;2;7;;48200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; I 0-2cm, II 2-4cm, III 4-14cm species: ;Bonis, A. (1994): Vertical structure of seed banks and the impact of depth of burial on recruitment in two temporary marshes;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;3040;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Blanchdown Wood cut coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;41780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat even aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;12320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;;6;7060;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 3 plots & 5 sampling dates. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Willems, J. H. (1988): Soil seed bank and regeneration of a Calluna vulgaris community after forest clearing;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;620;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park European larch 53 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;19;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;7640;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park Japanese larch 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;43230;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;39300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;7500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: top spit 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;260;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;1210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: top spit 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;1900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage IV. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;1240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood oak wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood birch wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;6820;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;62980;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner wood cut coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;1592;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;153;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;112;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;3122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;0.094;5;6;4;15;19032;;68;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 73 year plantation. top layer L+H1+H2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;0.094;5;1.5;4;15;16372;;59;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 64 year plantation. top layer L+H1+H2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.094;5;4;4;15;26702;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 year plantation. top layer L+H1+H2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.094;5;3.5;4;15;16926;;25;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 year plantation. top layer L+M1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1987): Seed viability of fourteen species during four years of storage in a forest soil;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage V. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;4;5;5;14;8080;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: top spit 22 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;31050;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;9;68000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vaccineto-Callunetum subalpine zone. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miller, G. R. (1987): Role of buried viable seeds in the recolonization of disturbed ground by heather (Calluna vulgaris [L.] Hull) in the Cairngorm mountains, Scotland, UK;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;9;36000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Callunetum vulgaris subalpine zone. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miller, G. R. (1987): Role of buried viable seeds in the recolonization of disturbed ground by heather (Calluna vulgaris [L.] Hull) in the Cairngorm mountains, Scotland, UK;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;9;28000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluneto-Eriophoretum forest zone. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miller, G. R. (1987): Role of buried viable seeds in the recolonization of disturbed ground by heather (Calluna vulgaris [L.] Hull) in the Cairngorm mountains, Scotland, UK;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;9;53000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vaccineto-Callunetum forest zone. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miller, G. R. (1987): Role of buried viable seeds in the recolonization of disturbed ground by heather (Calluna vulgaris [L.] Hull) in the Cairngorm mountains, Scotland, UK;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;9;63000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Callunetum vulgaris forest zone. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miller, G. R. (1987): Role of buried viable seeds in the recolonization of disturbed ground by heather (Calluna vulgaris [L.] Hull) in the Cairngorm mountains, Scotland, UK;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;76;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 794m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;9472;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 702m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;4951;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 595m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 427m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;2717;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;2717;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1134;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1134;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;983;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;983;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;6274;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;6274;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;706;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;706;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;9;29000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluneto-Eriophoretum subalpine zone. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miller, G. R. (1987): Role of buried viable seeds in the recolonization of disturbed ground by heather (Calluna vulgaris [L.] Hull) in the Cairngorm mountains, Scotland, UK;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1091;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: broadleaved plantations with beech wood and sweet chestnut coppices. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;8783;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;2702;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;738;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;663;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1438;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;3625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;3780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;526;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;1985;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;773;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;793;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;1267;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;3307;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;4840;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;2730;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Festuca-Agrostis grassland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;31500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: bog species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;34200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wet heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;48960;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;58650;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;80510;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pinus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;10560;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pinus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;9100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.3;;1;1;6.3;2;;13647;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dorset; dry heathland species: ;Mitchell, R.J. (1998): A comparative study of the seedbanks of heathland and succesional habitats in Dorset, Southern England;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;1700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;294;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Nardus-Carex grass heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;26320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: bog species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;62080;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vaccinium-Rubus heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;10670;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Cladonia heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;39360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;1070;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;1820;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;4513;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;935;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: small conifer stands, 10-12 yr old; partially open second-rotation plantations with dense ground vegetation between rows. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1091;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: broadleaved plantations with beech wood and sweet chestnut coppices. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;832;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1559;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;321;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;1024;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;15100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 36. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;40600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;52900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 0. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;34900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;43800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;517;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glendye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;1360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glensaugh. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;1408;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;735;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;2122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;1184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;1541;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;2490;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;1590;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;256;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 157; wet heathland, small cyclic sod cutting and some late season grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;5;8;1120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;29;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;1360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;5580;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: top spit 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;11310;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: top spit 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;6330;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: top spit 22 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;65;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ringinglow 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;63;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ringinglow 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;62;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;1600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ringinglow 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;6370;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 48. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;9420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 63. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;17900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 37. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;24280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat uneven aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;31060;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Blanchdown Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage II. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage I. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;6;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;7;1.5;929;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pons, T. L. (1989): Dormancy, germination and mortality of seeds buried in heathland and inland sand dunes;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;0.094;4;3;10;15;39830;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;6;;6;24;2013;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;1;9;;3;24;3563;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;1;9;;12;24;5952;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;10,000;7;5;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0-5/5-10/10-15/15-20/20-30/30-40/40-50; upper = 0-5, lower = 5-50 species: ;Jauhiainen, S. (1998): Seed and spore banks of two boreal mires;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site HO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: L. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;6;;3;24;6523;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;1253;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;255;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;1600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest fringe. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wet meadow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;3;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;651;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;7.5;11;24;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Purdue field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;7.5;11;24;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Orchard. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2;2;7.5;11;24;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;95;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Norwood 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;70;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sifon, Site 9, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard, etc.. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intens. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;9;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18962;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia soldanella;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;6;;3;24;97;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
13713;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Camelina microcarpa;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
13713;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Camelina microcarpa;7;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13713;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Camelina microcarpa;9;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13713;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Camelina microcarpa;8;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
14234;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Camelina sativa;7;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
14234;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Camelina sativa;9;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
14234;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Camelina sativa;8;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
15243;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula barbata;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;8;4;632;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
15243;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula barbata;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;6;2;1656;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
15243;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula barbata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
15249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula bononiensis;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula bononiensis;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula bononiensis;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula bononiensis;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula bononiensis;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;514;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula bononiensis;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;356;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula bononiensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
15249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula bononiensis;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula bononiensis;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula bononiensis;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula bononiensis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula bononiensis;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula bononiensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
15249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula bononiensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
15227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula cochlearifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
15158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula glomerata;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula glomerata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
15145;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula latifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;25;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;4;5;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.05;7;4;6;;80;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce plantation (assume litter 2cm thick). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): The content of dormant viable seeds in the soil of a broad-leaved forest and a spruce plantation;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;1013;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;258;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;947;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;390;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;546;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;205;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15082;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculoides;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15082;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculoides;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
15082;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculoides;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
15082;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculoides;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 16A 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
15082;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculoides;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
15082;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculoides;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
15082;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculoides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
15082;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculoides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
15082;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculoides;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
15082;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculoides;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15082;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculoides;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15082;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculoides;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15082;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculoides;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15082;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculoides;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
15083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculus;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2850;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;152;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
15083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculus;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculus;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculus;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculus;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculus;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;307;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;136;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;252;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;204;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;413;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;448;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 30-40 yr old bush/forest land with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;432;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;1056;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;100;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clowne. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;253;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 427m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;252;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;109;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;13;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;546;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;425;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;5;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;3;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Propagation and establishment of main components of grass-forb meadow;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;10;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: October samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: April samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chalk grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland March. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;64;1;;10;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland October. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;113;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;112;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula scheuchzeri;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;8;4;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
15061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula scheuchzeri;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;155;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
15061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula scheuchzeri;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;114;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
15061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula scheuchzeri;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1344;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1739;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;830;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;751;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1304;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;672;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1265;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;632;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1344;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;4150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;909;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;672;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;29;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;514;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;28;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1186;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;316;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1462;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;356;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;3597;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1818;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;356;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula trachelium;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula trachelium;25;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;4;5;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula trachelium;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
15002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula trachelium;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula trachelium;28;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;4;7;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula trachelium;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula trachelium;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rembert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
15002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula trachelium;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula trachelium;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula trachelium;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula trachelium;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula trachelium;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cannabis sativa;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
14695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cannabis sativa;2;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
14695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cannabis sativa;3;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;41;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;2;10;10;4;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1980): Etude de la dynamique d'une communeauté adventice. I. Evolution de la flore adventice au secours du cycle végétatif d'une culture;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1988): Longevité des semences de mauvais herbes annuells dans un sol cultivé;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vestergaard, Peter (2001): Recovery of Danish coastal dune vegetation after a wildfire;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;90;2;25;5;78;1667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;11;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;6;0;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;;0;35;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kivilaan, A. (1981): The one hundred-year period for Dr Beal's seed viability experiment;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Annual weeds. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1964): Emergence and longevity in cultivated soil of seeds of some annual weeds;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;7.5;11;24;689;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Garden. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;7.5;11;24;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Orchard. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2;2;7.5;11;24;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;16;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;8;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;2.7;1;;4;24;39;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Max. densities only recorded. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chancellor, R. J. (1986): Decline of arable weed seeds during 20 years in soil under grass and the periodicity of seedling emergence after cultivation;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;70;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;637;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;500;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;800;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;72;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;500;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;89;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;1;;9;24;4775;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Data for mean of four reps at start of experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1967): Effect of cultivation on the numbers of viable weed seeds in soil;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;8;24;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring barley (data for untreated plots at end of experiment). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Changes in the soil seed bank of four longterm crop/herbicide experiments;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;8;24;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carrots (data for untreated plots at end of experiment). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Changes in the soil seed bank of four longterm crop/herbicide experiments;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;576;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;272;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;170;1;25;5;78;235;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 14 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;20;3;5;1100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2000): Soil seed bank dynamics in hayfield succession;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;137;1;5;10;2;1606;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;406;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;748;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;1760;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;81;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;979;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;20;3;5;1100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kees, H. (1986): Einfluss zehnjähringer Unkrautbekämpfung mit 4 unterschiedlichen Intensitätsstufen unter Berücksichtigung der wirtschaftlichen Schadenschwelle auf Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamensvorrat in Boden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;175;1;25;5;78;1028;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 14 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;170;1;25;5;78;176;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;826;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;153;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;93;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;266;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1905;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;586;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;606;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;413;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;246;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;359;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;290;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;47;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;979;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;3649;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;5088;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;490;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;1100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1061;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;2594;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;11041;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;332;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stanton End. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;2264;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 410 North, undisturbed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;1881;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;1881;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;315;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;315;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;159;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;159;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;381;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;116;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;9;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;7;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;168;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;168;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;168;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;168;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;1680;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;920;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2051;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1297;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;2358;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;3656;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;325;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;92;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;261;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;10;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;24;;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;10;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;24;;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;0.25;10;10;4;17;244;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;0.25;10;10;4;17;244;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;38;;625;2;25;7;2;544;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Putensen, H. (1882): Untersuchungen über die im Ackerboden enthaltenen Unkrautsämereien;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1025;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;48;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;513;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;650;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;413;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;164;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;90;2;25;5;78;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;308;1;;6;3;97;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2C 4-17cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;6;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Round Shed Meadow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;74;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;61;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;103;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;271;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;261;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;1422;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;236;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;192;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;102;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;46;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tram, Site 6, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;22;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;185;2;25;5;78;595;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 19 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
14239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine amara;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;4;5;4;5;570;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
13292;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine bellidifolia;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;1;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chang, E. R. (2001): Relationship between vegetation and soil seed banks in an arctic coastal marsh;;;
13292;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine bellidifolia;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;1;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Freedman, B. (1982): Seed banks and seedling occurrence in a high arctic oasis at Alexandra Fjord, Ellesmere Island, Canada;;;
13292;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine bellidifolia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;8;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0.5 m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ingersoll, C. A. (1993): Buried propagule bank of a high subalpine site: microsite variation and comparisons with aboveground vegetation;;;
13292;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine bellidifolia;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;8;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0.5 m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ingersoll, C. A. (1993): Buried propagule bank of a high subalpine site: microsite variation and comparisons with aboveground vegetation;;;
13292;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine bellidifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vasc.. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ingersoll, C. A. (1993): Buried propagule bank of a high subalpine site: microsite variation and comparisons with aboveground vegetation;;;
14429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine bellidifolia s. bellidifolia;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;4;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
14430;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine bulbifera;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
14430;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine bulbifera;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
14430;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine bulbifera;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
14430;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine bulbifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
13294;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine flexuosa;69;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;1150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley bents. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
13294;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine flexuosa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
13294;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine flexuosa;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;533;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
13294;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine flexuosa;1;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
13294;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine flexuosa;99;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
13294;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine flexuosa;103;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
13294;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine flexuosa;61;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 21. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
13294;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine flexuosa;102;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
13294;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine flexuosa;87;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
13294;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine flexuosa;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat unmanaged oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
13294;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine flexuosa;57;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
13294;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine flexuosa;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;2867;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calver Sough 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
13294;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine flexuosa;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cruciferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A.  (1983): Seed survival and periodicity ofemergence in eight species of Cruciferae;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cruciferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A.  (1983): Seed survival and periodicity ofemergence in eight species of Cruciferae;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cruciferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A.  (1983): Seed survival and periodicity ofemergence in eight species of Cruciferae;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;403;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;403;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;600;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site D1; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;37;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood douglas fir. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;53;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;317;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 15. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;2700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;3300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1714;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1714;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;599;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;1000;2;;11;6;1608;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bigwood, D. W. (1988): Spatial pattern analysis of seed banks:  an improved method and optimized sampling;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;1346;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;94;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;622;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;46;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;561;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tram, Site 6, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intens. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;1700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;60;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;317;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 20. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;76;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;187;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;3660;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;2820;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;6760;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;813;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;1184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;58;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 18. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 14. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;47;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;118;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middleton Dale 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;289;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;316;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;77;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;61;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;571;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;86;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;62;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bonte, Site 8, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;54;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damme, Site 7, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;103;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;22;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
13298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine impatiens;28;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;4;7;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
13298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine impatiens;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
13298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine impatiens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
13298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine impatiens;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
13298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine impatiens;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
13298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine impatiens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;1176;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
13298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine impatiens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
13298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine impatiens;7;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
13298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine impatiens;8;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
13298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine impatiens;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
14444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine parviflora;55;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine parviflora;50;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1273;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine parviflora;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine parviflora;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1556;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine parviflora;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1839;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine parviflora;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine parviflora;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine parviflora;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14251;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pentaphyllos;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;561;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;434;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;1067;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;1202;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;1872;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;1040;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;2652;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;1820;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;1144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;1040;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;988;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;453;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;1196;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;1040;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;651;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;676;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;884;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;1196;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;1248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;3484;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;438;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;525;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;877;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;792;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;142;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;936;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;832;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;204;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;221;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;1003;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;1122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;392;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;56;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;182;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;47;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;177;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;38;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;343;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;29;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;242;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;348;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;481;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;594;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;32448;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;130;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;838;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;325;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;516;1;6;4;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1993): Seed bank and seedlings emerging after soil disturbance in a wet semi-natural grassland in Sweden;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site BO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;516;1;6;4;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1993): Seed bank and seedlings emerging after soil disturbance in a wet semi-natural grassland in Sweden;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july mulch; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;4950;1;5;3;17;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alnuswood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schwabe, A. (1991): Zur Wiederbesiedlung von Auenwald-Vegetationskomplexen nach Hochwasser-Ereignissen: Bedutung der Diasporen-Verdriftung, der generativen und vegetativen Etablierung;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
14130;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardaminopsis arenosa;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;442;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
13313;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardaria draba;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;45;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, E. O. (1942): The viability and germination of seeds of Convolvulus arvensis L. and other perennial weeds;;;
13313;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardaria draba;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bruch, E. C. (1961): 1932-California Department of Agriculture buried seed project-1960;;;
13313;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardaria draba;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, E. O. (1942): The viability and germination of seeds of Convolvulus arvensis L. and other perennial weeds;;;
13313;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardaria draba;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard, etc.. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
13313;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardaria draba;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
13313;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardaria draba;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
13313;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardaria draba;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3326;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus acanthoides;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;696;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
3326;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus acanthoides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0.3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
3326;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus acanthoides;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
3326;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus acanthoides;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
3326;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus acanthoides;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3326;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus acanthoides;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3326;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus acanthoides;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3326;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus acanthoides;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3326;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus acanthoides;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3326;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus acanthoides;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
3326;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus acanthoides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
2730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus collinus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
2730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus collinus;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
2731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus crispus;63;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;18;;167;1;;8;1;299;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 47 Northern courtyard. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
2731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus crispus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
2731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus crispus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus crispus;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus crispus;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus crispus;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus crispus;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3811;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus hamulosus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
3493;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus nutans;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;;;;;;0;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Burnside, O. C. (1981): Germination of exhumed weed seed in Nebraska;;;
3493;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus nutans;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stanton End. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
3493;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus nutans;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carduus, Cirsium, Onopordum (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and achene survival in some species of Carduus, Cirsium and Onopordum;;;
3493;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus nutans;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
3493;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus nutans;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
3493;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus nutans;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3493;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus nutans;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3493;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus nutans;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
2822;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus pycnocephalus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
2822;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus pycnocephalus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
2822;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus pycnocephalus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
2822;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus pycnocephalus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
2822;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus pycnocephalus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
2822;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus pycnocephalus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
5921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus tenuiflorus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
5921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus tenuiflorus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;5;5;6;;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1969): Seeds in soils, Dnepr flood plain woodland: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;7536;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 1 inundated. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 3 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;6237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 2 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;4938;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 1 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;638;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;408;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: uncut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;575;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;1299;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 2 inundated. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;764;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;275;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;176;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;537;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quaking fen. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1988): Potential role of seed banks and understorey vegetation in restoring quaking fens from floating forests;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;5;5;4;5;456;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;1160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;1160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;720;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;5;5;;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Zelenchuk, T. K. (1968): Species composition and quantify of viable seeds in the soil and its surface in the meadow vegetation;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;720;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38015;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex aquatilis;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;1840;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
38015;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex aquatilis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;;7;11;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Betula - Ledum  1983 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ebersole, J. J. (1988): Role of the seed bank in providing colonizers on a tundra disturbance in Alaska;;;
38015;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex aquatilis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;2648;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
38015;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex aquatilis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;;7;11;267;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carex   1983 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ebersole, J. J. (1988): Role of the seed bank in providing colonizers on a tundra disturbance in Alaska;;;
38015;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex aquatilis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;1;2;8;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Leck, M. A. (1980): Germination in Barrow, Alaska, tundra soil cores;;;
38015;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex aquatilis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;231;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;660;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site EO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site HO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site BO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
37469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex atrata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
37469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex atrata;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;2;5;7;18;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
37469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex atrata;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
37469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex atrata;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;7;18;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
37469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex atrata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
37469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex atrata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
37469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex atrata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
37469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex atrata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;8;18;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
37469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex atrata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
37469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex atrata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;8;18;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
38031;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bicolor;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;30;5;7;3;683;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Unusual depth distribution method. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Gartner, B. L. (1983): Demographic patterns of seedling establishment and growth of native graminoids in an Alaskan tundra disturbance;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.3;1;;7;;220;;200;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Samples from under solifluction lobe. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;McGraw, J. B (1991): Ecological genetic variation in seed banks I. Establishment of a time transect;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;5;5;8;2.5;1665;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;McGraw, J. B. (1980): Seed bank size and distribution of seeds in cottongrass tussock tundra, Eagle Creek, Alaska;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;;7;11;444;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Eriophorum - Salix   1983 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ebersole, J. J. (1988): Role of the seed bank in providing colonizers on a tundra disturbance in Alaska;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;9;;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Upper alpine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Morin, H. (1987): Buried seed populations in the montane, subalpine and alpine belts of Mont Jacques-Cartier, Quebec;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;584;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '-4.8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.3;1;;7;;220;;200;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Samples from under solifluction lobe. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;McGraw, J. B (1991): Ecological genetic variation in seed banks I. Establishment of a time transect;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+4.8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+4.8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+1.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+1.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;359;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '0. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;359;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '0. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;297;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '-1.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;297;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '-1.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;111;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;584;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '-4.8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;9;;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Upper alpine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Morin, H. (1987): Buried seed populations in the montane, subalpine and alpine belts of Mont Jacques-Cartier, Quebec;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;;7;11;144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dryas - Salix   1983 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ebersole, J. J. (1988): Role of the seed bank in providing colonizers on a tundra disturbance in Alaska;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 914m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Cladonia heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vaccinium-Rubus heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carex-Racomitrium moss heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Juncus-Racomitrium rush heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: bog species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
38036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex binervis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;367;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 36. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
38036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex binervis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;423;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
38036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex binervis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;295;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 37. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
38036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex binervis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;285;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
38036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex binervis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
38036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex binervis;6;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;7;1.5;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
38036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex binervis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;295;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
38036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex binervis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;341;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 63. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
38036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex binervis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 48. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
38036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex binervis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glensaugh. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
38036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex binervis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
38036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex binervis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 157; wet heathland, small cyclic sod cutting and some late season grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
38036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex binervis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glendye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
37929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex brunnescens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;3800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
37929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex brunnescens;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
37929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex brunnescens;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;9;;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Lower alpine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Morin, H. (1987): Buried seed populations in the montane, subalpine and alpine belts of Mont Jacques-Cartier, Quebec;;;
37929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex brunnescens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
37929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex brunnescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Subalpine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Morin, H. (1987): Buried seed populations in the montane, subalpine and alpine belts of Mont Jacques-Cartier, Quebec;;;
37929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex brunnescens;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;406;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex brunnescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;403;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
37929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex brunnescens;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex brunnescens;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37932;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex buxbaumii;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;587;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;232;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;2551;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 30-40 yr old bush/forest land with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;112;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
37943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex cespitosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;232;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
37943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex cespitosa;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;-9,990,000;;;;25;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: burial experiment with seedbags with 100 seeds, every two month tested on viability, only results used of latest test (25 month) species: ;Schuetz, Wolfgang (1997): Primary dormancy and annual dormancy cycles in seeds of six temperature wetlands sedges;;;
37943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex cespitosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex cespitosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37947;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex chordorrhiza;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;227;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
37947;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex chordorrhiza;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;134;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
37947;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex chordorrhiza;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;;7;11;144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carex   1983 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ebersole, J. J. (1988): Role of the seed bank in providing colonizers on a tundra disturbance in Alaska;;;
37947;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex chordorrhiza;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;232;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
37947;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex chordorrhiza;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
37947;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex chordorrhiza;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
37947;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex chordorrhiza;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;166;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
37947;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex chordorrhiza;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
37947;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex chordorrhiza;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
37950;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex curta;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;5,066,800;1;10;6;5;59;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ungrazed species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1998): Effect of different treatments on the seed bank of grazed and ungrazed Baltic seashore meadows;;;
37950;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex curta;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;-9,990,000;;;;25;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: burial experiment with seedbags with 100 seeds, every two month tested on viability, only results used of latest test (25 month) species: ;Schuetz, Wolfgang (1997): Primary dormancy and annual dormancy cycles in seeds of six temperature wetlands sedges;;;
37950;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex curta;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: top spit 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
37950;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex curta;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
37950;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex curta;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
37956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex davalliana;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex davalliana;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex davalliana;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex davalliana;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex davalliana;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex davalliana;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex davalliana;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex davalliana;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex davalliana;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;925;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex davalliana;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex davalliana;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37374;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex demissa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 390m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
37374;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex demissa;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;2296;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37374;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex demissa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;460;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;7;4;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rysin, L. P. (1965): Soil seed banks of herbaceous species in the forest and factors influencing seed germination;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;5;6;4;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Birch-mixed herb wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex dioica;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex dioica;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex dioica;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex dioica;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37979;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex distans;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37979;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex distans;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37979;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex distans;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37979;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex distans;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37979;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex distans;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;127;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;47;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;233;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;217;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: uncut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;608;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;135;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;946;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;497;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site EO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;1256;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;159;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex echinata;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 670m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
37888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex echinata;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
37888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex echinata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;195;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 235m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
37888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex echinata;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: bog species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex echinata;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex echinata;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex echinata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 157; wet heathland, small cyclic sod cutting and some late season grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex echinata;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex echinata;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex echinata;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;187;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;206;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37397;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elongata;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;-9,990,000;;;;25;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: burial experiment with seedbags with 100 seeds, every two month tested on viability, only results used of latest test (25 month) species: ;Schuetz, Wolfgang (1997): Primary dormancy and annual dormancy cycles in seeds of six temperature wetlands sedges;;;
37397;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elongata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Floating forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1988): Potential role of seed banks and understorey vegetation in restoring quaking fens from floating forests;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;1304;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;24;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chalk grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;477;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;1344;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;1326;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;463;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;1207;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;1373;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;1172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;5128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;3096;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;1124;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 30-40 yr old bush/forest land with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;272;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;1048;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;575;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;219;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;239;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;3440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;13;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;2527;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;2565;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;417;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;778;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;521;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Owler Bar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;9;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland March. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;64;1;;10;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland October. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schmid, B. (1986): Colonizing plants with persistent seeds and persistent seedlings (Carex flava group);;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;1071;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;509;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;162;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: L. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37821;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex glareosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;5,066,800;1;10;6;5;59;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ungrazed species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1998): Effect of different treatments on the seed bank of grazed and ungrazed Baltic seashore meadows;;;
37287;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex globularis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.196;1;;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 120 year Picea abies. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
37290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hallerana;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;458;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;95;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;77;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;34;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1714;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;33;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;2143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;30;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2051;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1910;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.06928;1;;4;3;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Snevret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;2;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1698;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;920;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: L. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;93;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex humilis;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;316;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
37847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex humilis;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;395;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
37847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex humilis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
37847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex humilis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
37313;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex lachenalii;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
37319;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex lasiocarpa;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;765;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
37319;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex lasiocarpa;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
37319;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex lasiocarpa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;3150;1;;6;4;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Keddy, P. A. (1982): The role of seed banks in the persistence of Ontario's coastal plain flora;;;
37319;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex lasiocarpa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quaking fen. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1988): Potential role of seed banks and understorey vegetation in restoring quaking fens from floating forests;;;
37319;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex lasiocarpa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37319;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex lasiocarpa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex lepidocarpa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex lepidocarpa;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex lepidocarpa;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex lepidocarpa;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex lepidocarpa;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex lepidocarpa;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex lepidocarpa;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex lepidocarpa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37874;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ligerica;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;5;5;6;;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1969): Seeds in soils, Dnepr flood plain woodland: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii;;;
37874;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ligerica;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;245;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
37342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex melanostachya;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;3422;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
37346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex montana;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;336;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex montana;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
37346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex montana;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;168;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex montana;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
37346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex montana;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
37346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex montana;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex montana;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
37346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex montana;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
37346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex montana;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex montana;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
37346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex montana;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
37346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex montana;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
37346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex montana;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
37224;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex muricata;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
37224;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex muricata;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;167;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
37224;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex muricata;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;235;1;;8;1;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20S 5-22cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
37224;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex muricata;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
37224;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex muricata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
37798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nardina;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;1;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chang, E. R. (2001): Relationship between vegetation and soil seed banks in an arctic coastal marsh;;;
37798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nardina;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;1;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Freedman, B. (1982): Seed banks and seedling occurrence in a high arctic oasis at Alexandra Fjord, Ellesmere Island, Canada;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;290;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;6;5;4;5;570;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;6;5;4;5;171;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;139;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 670m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;131;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;1768;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;295;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;5,066,800;1;10;6;5;118;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ungrazed species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1998): Effect of different treatments on the seed bank of grazed and ungrazed Baltic seashore meadows;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;68;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;7;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;1002;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: L. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 157; wet heathland, small cyclic sod cutting and some late season grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37237;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ornithopoda;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37237;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ornithopoda;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
37237;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ornithopoda;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
37237;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ornithopoda;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37711;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex otrubae;8;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
37711;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex otrubae;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
37711;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex otrubae;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
37711;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex otrubae;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;107;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;182;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;154;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;1144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;1144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;2548;;14;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july mulch; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;572;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;1196;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;2800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;38;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;91;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;29;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;1625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;1768;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;4836;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;226;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;2800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;69;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;109;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;6;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;5;4;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;924;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;139;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;199;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;153;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-bilberry-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aspen-hairy sedge wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;94;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Birch-mixed herb wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;154;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;334;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;92;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;707;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;255;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;3090;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: L. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;454;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;401;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;219;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;207;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;2617;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;1132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;1698;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;1080;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;462;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;1774;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 157; wet heathland, small cyclic sod cutting and some late season grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holly House. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;849;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Nardus-Carex grass heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glendye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
37249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex paniculata;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;-9,990,000;;;;25;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: burial experiment with seedbags with 100 seeds, every two month tested on viability, only results used of latest test (25 month) species: ;Schuetz, Wolfgang (1997): Primary dormancy and annual dormancy cycles in seeds of six temperature wetlands sedges;;;
37252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pediformis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
37253;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pendula;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
37253;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pendula;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
37253;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pendula;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3500;7;4;6;16;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Old oak forest (top layer is litter + 4cm mineral). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1987): New data on seed bank in the soil under broad-leaved deciduous forests;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;6;4;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;25;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;4;5;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;7;4;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rysin, L. P. (1965): Soil seed banks of herbaceous species in the forest and factors influencing seed germination;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;5;4;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;7;4;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rysin, L. P. (1965): Soil seed banks of herbaceous species in the forest and factors influencing seed germination;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;82;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aspen-hairy sedge wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.05;8;4;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Querceto-Tilietum mercurialiosum. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): The content of dormant viable seeds in the soil of a broad-leaved forest and a spruce plantation;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.094;5;3.5;4;15;979;;25;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 year plantation. top layer L+M1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;0.094;5;1.5;4;15;213;;59;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 64 year plantation. top layer L+H1+H2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;5180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park European larch 53 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;19;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;3420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park Japanese larch 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;17;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;620;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 29 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 28 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage IV. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage II. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner wood cut coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;0.094;5;6;4;15;1043;;68;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 73 year plantation. top layer L+H1+H2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;195;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 365. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.094;5;4;4;15;2404;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 year plantation. top layer L+H1+H2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;0.094;4;3;10;15;266;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;1050;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Festuca-Agrostis grassland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;650;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;658;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 390m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;708;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;2362;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;274;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage III. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;5160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;352;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;224;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage V. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage I. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;199;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 518m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;3;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Nardus-Carex grass heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;58;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;190;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37263;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pseudocyperus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;-9,990,000;;;;25;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: burial experiment with seedbags with 100 seeds, every two month tested on viability, only results used of latest test (25 month) species: ;Schuetz, Wolfgang (1997): Primary dormancy and annual dormancy cycles in seeds of six temperature wetlands sedges;;;
37263;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pseudocyperus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
37751;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pulicaris;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
37751;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pulicaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37751;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pulicaris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37751;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pulicaris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37751;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pulicaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37751;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pulicaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37266;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pyrenaica;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
37266;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pyrenaica;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;2;5;7;18;960;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
37266;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pyrenaica;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;8;18;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
37266;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pyrenaica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
37266;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pyrenaica;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
37756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex remota;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;111;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: edge woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
37756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex remota;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
37756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex remota;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.12124;1;;4;3;1262;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 386. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
37756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex remota;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
37756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex remota;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
37756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex remota;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
37756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex remota;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;4950;1;5;3;17;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alnuswood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schwabe, A. (1991): Zur Wiederbesiedlung von Auenwald-Vegetationskomplexen nach Hochwasser-Ereignissen: Bedutung der Diasporen-Verdriftung, der generativen und vegetativen Etablierung;;;
37756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex remota;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;-9,990,000;;;;25;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: burial experiment with seedbags with 100 seeds, every two month tested on viability, only results used of latest test (25 month) species: ;Schuetz, Wolfgang (1997): Primary dormancy and annual dormancy cycles in seeds of six temperature wetlands sedges;;;
37756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex remota;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
37756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex remota;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
37756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex remota;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
37273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex riparia;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
37273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex riparia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
37273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex riparia;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex riparia;102;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;179;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
37273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex riparia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
37273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex riparia;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex riparia;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex riparia;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex riparia;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
37273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex riparia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex riparia;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex riparia;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex riparia;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex riparia;54;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damme, Site 7, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
37273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex riparia;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
37274;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rostrata;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37274;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rostrata;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37274;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rostrata;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37274;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rostrata;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37274;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rostrata;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;124;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
37274;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rostrata;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;727;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
37274;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rostrata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Floating forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1988): Potential role of seed banks and understorey vegetation in restoring quaking fens from floating forests;;;
37274;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rostrata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37274;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rostrata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37274;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rostrata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
37274;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rostrata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37274;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rostrata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: top spit 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
37649;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rotundata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;;7;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carex   1983 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ebersole, J. J. (1988): Role of the seed bank in providing colonizers on a tundra disturbance in Alaska;;;
37649;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rotundata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
37277;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rupestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Autumn 1989. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
37277;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rupestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Autumn 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
37277;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rupestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Spring 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
37653;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex saxatilis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;;7;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carex   1983 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ebersole, J. J. (1988): Role of the seed bank in providing colonizers on a tundra disturbance in Alaska;;;
37653;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex saxatilis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
37653;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex saxatilis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;1560;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
37016;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex scandinavica;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
37016;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex scandinavica;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1194;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37016;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex scandinavica;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
37016;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex scandinavica;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;1157;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
37016;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex scandinavica;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schmid, B. (1986): Colonizing plants with persistent seeds and persistent seedlings (Carex flava group);;;
37016;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex scandinavica;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;2038;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37016;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex scandinavica;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1735;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37016;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex scandinavica;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
37016;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex scandinavica;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
37016;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex scandinavica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sempervirens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;8;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
37283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sempervirens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
37283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sempervirens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.1375;2;2;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Onipchenko, V. G. (1987): Lichens and vascular plants;;;
37283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sempervirens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;2;5;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;34;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;33;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;707;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;28;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;4;7;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;80;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
37164;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex stenolepis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
37164;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex stenolepis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
37164;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex stenolepis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;460;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
37164;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex stenolepis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
37164;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex stenolepis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
37165;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex stenophylla;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;8;0.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nosova, L. I. (1968): Soil seed bank of Artemisia-communities in East Pamir;;;
37674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex strigosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
37169;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex supina;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
37169;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex supina;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;67;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: edge woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;178;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: always woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.12124;1;;4;3;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 386. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;14655;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: small conifer stands, 10-12 yr old; partially open second-rotation plantations with dense ground vegetation between rows. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;3898;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: small conifer stands, 10-12 yr old; partially open second-rotation plantations with dense ground vegetation between rows. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1663;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: large conifer stands, over 65 yr old; fully mature first rotation trees with partial sunlight allowing ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;2495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;19073;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;4313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: broadleaved plantations with beech wood and sweet chestnut coppices. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1247;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;3326;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: large conifer stands, over 65 yr old; fully mature first rotation trees with partial sunlight allowing ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;3274;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;935;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1767;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1559;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1247;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: broadleaved plantations with beech wood and sweet chestnut coppices. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;2339;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;3274;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;4885;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;808;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammermolle. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;4950;1;5;3;17;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alnuswood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schwabe, A. (1991): Zur Wiederbesiedlung von Auenwald-Vegetationskomplexen nach Hochwasser-Ereignissen: Bedutung der Diasporen-Verdriftung, der generativen und vegetativen Etablierung;;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37172;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tenuiflora;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '-4.8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
37172;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tenuiflora;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '0. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
37172;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tenuiflora;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+4.8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
37172;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tenuiflora;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+4.8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
37172;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tenuiflora;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '0. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
37172;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tenuiflora;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '-4.8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
37172;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tenuiflora;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+1.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
37172;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tenuiflora;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+1.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;39;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;336;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37174;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex trinervis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;494;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37174;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex trinervis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;613;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37174;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex trinervis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
37174;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex trinervis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37174;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex trinervis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex umbrosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.1375;2;2;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Onipchenko, V. G. (1987): Lichens and vascular plants;;;
37688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex umbrosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
37688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex umbrosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
37688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex umbrosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.1375;2;2;6;4;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Onipchenko, V. G. (1987): Lichens and vascular plants;;;
37688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex umbrosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
37688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex umbrosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
37695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vaginata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
37695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vaginata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
37695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vaginata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;1767;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;3470;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37185;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vulpina;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
37185;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vulpina;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;116;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
37185;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vulpina;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
37185;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vulpina;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;123;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
37185;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vulpina;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;182;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
37185;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vulpina;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
3171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina acaulis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina acaulis;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina acaulis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
3171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina acaulis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
3171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina acaulis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
3171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina acaulis;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
3171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina acaulis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina acaulis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;25;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pons, T. L. (1991): Dormancy, germination and mortality of seeds in a chalk-grassland flora;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
17990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carpinus betulus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
17990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carpinus betulus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
17990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carpinus betulus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
17990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carpinus betulus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
17990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carpinus betulus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat uneven aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
17990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carpinus betulus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
17990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carpinus betulus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sikaros. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
17990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carpinus betulus;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carpinus betulus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
17990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carpinus betulus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
19524;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cassiope hypnoides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
19528;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cassiope tetragona;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;465;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
19528;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cassiope tetragona;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;8;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1984): A comparison of seed reserves in arctic, subarctic and alpine soils;;;
19528;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cassiope tetragona;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;2,036;1;;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 1 only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fox, J. F. (1983): Germinable seed banks of interior Alaskan tundra;;;
19528;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cassiope tetragona;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;766;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
22480;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Castanea sativa;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Blanchdown Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
22480;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Castanea sativa;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
2287;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caucalis platycarpos;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
2287;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caucalis platycarpos;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
2960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea calcitrapa;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, E. O. (1942): The viability and germination of seeds of Convolvulus arvensis L. and other perennial weeds;;;
2960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea calcitrapa;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;45;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, E. O. (1942): The viability and germination of seeds of Convolvulus arvensis L. and other perennial weeds;;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;8;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;8;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;10;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;24;;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vestergaard, Peter (2001): Recovery of Danish coastal dune vegetation after a wildfire;;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1988): Longevité des semences de mauvais herbes annuells dans un sol cultivé;;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;10;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;24;;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;165;1;25;5;78;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 200 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;170;2;25;5;78;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;272;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;563;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;990;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;521;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;286;1;5;10;1;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;400;1;5;10;1;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;92;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
3140;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea maculosa;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3140;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea maculosa;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3140;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea maculosa;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3140;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea maculosa;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE10 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3140;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea maculosa;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3140;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea maculosa;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
4589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea marschalliana;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
4589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea marschalliana;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
4985;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea melitensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
4985;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea melitensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
4985;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea melitensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
2682;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea montana;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
2682;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea montana;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;479;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;64;1;;10;4;1094;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland October. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;53;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 15. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;479;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;479;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;;3;4;1719;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland March. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;3;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;344;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middleton Dale 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
2714;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea paniculata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
2714;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea paniculata;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
4249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea rhenana;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;30;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;73;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pons, T. L. (1991): Dormancy, germination and mortality of seeds in a chalk-grassland flora;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
3444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea solstitialis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, E. O. (1942): The viability and germination of seeds of Convolvulus arvensis L. and other perennial weeds;;;
3444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea solstitialis;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;45;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, E. O. (1942): The viability and germination of seeds of Convolvulus arvensis L. and other perennial weeds;;;
3444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea solstitialis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bruch, E. C. (1961): 1932-California Department of Agriculture buried seed project-1960;;;
3293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea triumfetti;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
3293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea triumfetti;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
3293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea triumfetti;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;296;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;2033;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;2033;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;5138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;707;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;1888;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;6;2;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;82;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;1437;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;1437;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;1023;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;1023;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;97;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;79;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;367;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sikaros. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;2357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;2357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium littorale;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.01;2;4;;2;50000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Schiermonnikoog dune slopes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schat, H. (1983): Germination ecology of some dune slack pioneers;;;
22951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium littorale;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
22951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium littorale;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
22951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium littorale;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;303;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
22951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium littorale;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;303;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
22951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium littorale;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
22898;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium maritimum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;696;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
22898;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium maritimum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;33;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;32;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;3325;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;8268;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;8268;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.01;2;4;;2;5000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Schiermonnikoog dune slopes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schat, H. (1983): Germination ecology of some dune slack pioneers;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.01;2;4;;2;2500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Schiermonnikoog slack bottom bm 8.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schat, H. (1983): Germination ecology of some dune slack pioneers;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;79;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;78;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;720;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;720;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;59;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;80;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;173;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;173;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
16895;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium alpinum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;1;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Freedman, B. (1982): Seed banks and seedling occurrence in a high arctic oasis at Alexandra Fjord, Ellesmere Island, Canada;;;
16895;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium alpinum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;1;132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Freedman, B. (1982): Seed banks and seedling occurrence in a high arctic oasis at Alexandra Fjord, Ellesmere Island, Canada;;;
16895;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium alpinum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;1;132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chang, E. R. (2001): Relationship between vegetation and soil seed banks in an arctic coastal marsh;;;
16895;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium alpinum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;1;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chang, E. R. (2001): Relationship between vegetation and soil seed banks in an arctic coastal marsh;;;
16895;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium alpinum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;157;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Autumn 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;7;3;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Spring 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Autumn 1989. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;1486;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stavely heavily grazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;2083;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stavely moderately grazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;573;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stavely lightly grazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;1328;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stavely ungrazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Borrow Autumn 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;77;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Borrow Spring 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Borrow Autumn 1989. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;1527;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stavely very heavily grazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;30;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16786;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium brachypetalum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
16786;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium brachypetalum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
16412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium brachypetalum s. brachypetalum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;62.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
16412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium brachypetalum s. brachypetalum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
16412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium brachypetalum s. brachypetalum;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
16412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium brachypetalum s. brachypetalum;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
17207;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium cerastoides;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;1280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
17207;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium cerastoides;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;2;5;7;18;670;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
17207;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium cerastoides;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;6800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
16473;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium diffusum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.23565;6;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mack, R. N. (1976): Survivorship of Cerastium atrovirens at Abberffraw, Anglesey;;;
17210;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium dubium;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;28365;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17210;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium dubium;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;6225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17210;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium dubium;55;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1768;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17210;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium dubium;56;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17210;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium dubium;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;6508;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17210;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium dubium;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17210;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium dubium;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1627;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17210;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium dubium;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;32114;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;1035;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;1332;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;2037;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;1050;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Festuca-Agrostis grassland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;29;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;28;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;660;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;355;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;164;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;290;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;290;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;1047;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;157;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;279;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;1098;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;271;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;159;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;656;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;1776;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;359;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;174;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;1768;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;919;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;159;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;196;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;261;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;141;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;221;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;366;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;540;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;585;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;2874;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;6700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;958;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;475;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;10;18;484;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;33;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Gerendal (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;33;;45;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;1042;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;1048;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;19;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;24;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;1404;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1.5;2;5;4;;7;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Tsuyuzaki, S. (1991): Survival characteristics of buried seeds 10 years after the eruption of the Usu volcano in northern Japan;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;1238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;72;12;;4;18;301;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;355;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;384;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;60;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 20. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;58;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;317;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 18. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;53;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 15. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;51;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 13. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;1567;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;1600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;817;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;196;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;1944;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;1738;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;2377;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;505;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;337;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;988;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;832;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;286;1;5;10;1;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;400;1;5;10;1;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;2496;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1404;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1950;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;375;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;936;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;1196;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;1248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;2392;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;2548;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;3848;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;5304;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;728;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;448;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;592;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;1296;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;304;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;1840;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;480;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;336;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;4179;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;4179;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;182;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;850;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;920;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stanton End. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;146;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.63;1;;11;6;762;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1994): Seeds in soil and worm casts from a neutral grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 63. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;367;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 37. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;10;3;1650;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: October samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;24;137;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed bank at start of experiment in April 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Williams, E. D. (1984): Changes during three years in the size and composition of the seed bank beneath a long-term pasture as influenced bydefoliation and fertilizer regime;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;82;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Andropogon 5 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Recently abandoned field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;4224;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;4224;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;124;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: OS 515. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;299;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 410 North, undisturbed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;549;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;301;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;341;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;980;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;1765;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;1690;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;581;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;6;24;936;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;570;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;8;18;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;267;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;135;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;417;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;38;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;229;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;29;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;328;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;20;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;374;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;516;1;6;4;3;190;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1993): Seed bank and seedlings emerging after soil disturbance in a wet semi-natural grassland in Sweden;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1872;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;2418;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1014;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1092;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;2106;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;2730;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;2184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;3120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1950;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1482;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;390;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;936;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;1500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;1248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;676;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;2288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;1768;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;1430;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;1716;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;2470;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;1638;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;2184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;1404;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;2262;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;3;10;4;5;570;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;1100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;55;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;383;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 14. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;137;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 36. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;4;3;1567;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: April samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat unmanaged oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;92;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;9;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;7;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;63;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;18;;167;1;;8;1;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 47 Northern courtyard. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;400;1;;8;1;875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20T 10-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;235;1;;8;1;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20S 5-22cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;0.094;4;3;10;15;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;;1;1430;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sum of 12 months' sampling. Depth data in G & H (1988a). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Graham, D. J. (1988a): Estimation of the seed bank of a chalk grassland ley established on former arable land;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;;1;1430;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sum of 12 months' sampling. Depth data in G & H (1988a). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Augusto, L. (2001): Potential contribution of the seed bank in coniferous plantations to the restoration of native deciduous forest vegetation;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;57;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Artington Manor. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;47;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;393;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;56;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;91;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;2574;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;102;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;70;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sifon, Site 9, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;1788;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;22;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;526;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;226;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july mulch; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;1248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;204;1;5;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;375;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;1532;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;173;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
17367;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium latifolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
17367;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium latifolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
16863;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium pumilum;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
16863;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium pumilum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16863;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium pumilum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
16863;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium pumilum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16863;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium pumilum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI13 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;40;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;30;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;643;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;3867;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;450;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;192;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 12. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site D2; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site dS; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;5;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;107;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: G\1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;68;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site D1; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
45620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ceratocapnos claviculata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
45620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ceratocapnos claviculata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
45481;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ceratocephala testiculata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;5;;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Lavrenko, E. M. (1976): Biocomplex investigation in Kazakhstan;;;
17691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ceratophyllum demersum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wamabum outlet 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
17691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ceratophyllum demersum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Indian Bay 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
17691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ceratophyllum demersum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Moonlight Bay 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
17691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ceratophyllum demersum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Typha x glauca. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
17691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ceratophyllum demersum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sparganium eurycarpum. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
17691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ceratophyllum demersum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Moonlight Bay 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
17691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ceratophyllum demersum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Phragmites australis. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
17691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ceratophyllum demersum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus fluviatilis. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
17691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ceratophyllum demersum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Moonlight Bay 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;2;10;10;4;146;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1980): Etude de la dynamique d'une communeauté adventice. I. Evolution de la flore adventice au secours du cycle végétatif d'une culture;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;58;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vrakelberg (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;795;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;599;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;1163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;1377;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;572;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;50;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;406;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;4680;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;1060;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;352;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;293;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;304;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;522;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
1393;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaerophyllum aureum;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1393;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaerophyllum aureum;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1393;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaerophyllum aureum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1393;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaerophyllum aureum;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1398;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaerophyllum hirsutum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;4950;1;5;3;17;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alnuswood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schwabe, A. (1991): Zur Wiederbesiedlung von Auenwald-Vegetationskomplexen nach Hochwasser-Ereignissen: Bedutung der Diasporen-Verdriftung, der generativen und vegetativen Etablierung;;;
59605;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaerophyllum temulum;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
59605;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaerophyllum temulum;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
59605;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaerophyllum temulum;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
59605;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaerophyllum temulum;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
59605;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaerophyllum temulum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
59605;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaerophyllum temulum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
59605;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaerophyllum temulum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
59605;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaerophyllum temulum;30;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef zuid, Site 4, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
59605;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaerophyllum temulum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
59605;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaerophyllum temulum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
20494;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
20494;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
20494;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
20494;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
20494;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
20494;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
20494;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
22374;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamaecytisus ruthenicus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
22374;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamaecytisus ruthenicus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
22374;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamaecytisus ruthenicus;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;5;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
21791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamaespartium sagittale;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;760;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;2000;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1800;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;1200;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;1400;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;4000;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;8300;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;1700;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;11;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;800;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;2.7;1;;4;24;1780;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Max. densities only recorded. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chancellor, R. J. (1986): Decline of arable weed seeds during 20 years in soil under grass and the periodicity of seedling emergence after cultivation;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;819;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;882;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;525;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;402;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;6542;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;485;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;5108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;9;6;1238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: with herbicides. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pulcher, M. (1984): Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamenvorrat in Weizenmonokultur bei unterschiedlicher Pflanzenschutzintenistät;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;9;6;4148;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: without herbicides. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pulcher, M. (1984): Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamenvorrat in Weizenmonokultur bei unterschiedlicher Pflanzenschutzintenistät;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;258;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;180;2;25;5;78;778;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 200 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;3112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;3700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;4800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;9000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;4300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;2594;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1651;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;9552;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;8255;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;94;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;6;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;561;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;715;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;858;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;192;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1061;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;590;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;825;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1415;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;9434;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;4127;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;22524;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;232;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;400;;>2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;1500;;>2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;3100;;>2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;800;;>2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;562;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;0.25;10;10;4;17;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;0.25;10;10;4;17;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;492;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;102;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;134;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;86;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;78;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oostkerke, Site 10, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;54;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;123;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damme, Site 7, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;46;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tram, Site 6, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;22;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;3;5;5;10;255;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Ovesnov, A. M. (1963): Viable seeds in soils under Perm waterstore water;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1165;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;3976;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1079;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;2650;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;799;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;999;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;2923;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;5188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;193;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;20;3;5;425;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kees, H. (1986): Einfluss zehnjähringer Unkrautbekämpfung mit 4 unterschiedlichen Intensitätsstufen unter Berücksichtigung der wirtschaftlichen Schadenschwelle auf Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamensvorrat in Boden;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0191;2;5;6;12;1675;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03;2;5;6;12;5700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;1718;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;4497;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;10286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;5507;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1805;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;47;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;106;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;373;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;20;3;5;425;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2000): Soil seed bank dynamics in hayfield succession;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;2300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;867;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;51747;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;182;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;273;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;94;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;2517;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Norwood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;583;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;583;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holly Lodge. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;800;1;;9;1;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 31 2-7cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year store (treated as a burial expt). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dickie, J. B. (1988): The survival of viable seeds in stored topsoil from opencast coal workings and its implications for site restoration;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;14;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;233;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;10;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;9;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
25435;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chelidonium majus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Gerendal (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
25435;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chelidonium majus;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;2188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 16B 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
25435;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chelidonium majus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;1856;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
25435;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chelidonium majus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
25435;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chelidonium majus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;464;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
25435;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chelidonium majus;67;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;200;1;;6;2;1750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 60A 5-25cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
25435;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chelidonium majus;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;6;2;875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 11B 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
25435;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chelidonium majus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
25435;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chelidonium majus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
25435;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chelidonium majus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
25435;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chelidonium majus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
25435;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chelidonium majus;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.63;1;;11;6;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1994): Seeds in soil and worm casts from a neutral grassland;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;3700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1988): Longevité des semences de mauvais herbes annuells dans un sol cultivé;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;696;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;1508;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;276;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;28;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;4;7;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;25;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;4;5;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;46;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;2571;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;40;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;2143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;34;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;33;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;32;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1100;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;400;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;1300;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;300;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;900;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;400;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;90;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1627;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;89;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1061;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;76;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;73;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;990;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;44;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;3042;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1061;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;28;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: G\1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;19;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;643;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI10 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;474;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site D1; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;2204;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vestergaard, Peter (2001): Recovery of Danish coastal dune vegetation after a wildfire;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Annual weeds. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1964): Emergence and longevity in cultivated soil of seeds of some annual weeds;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;33;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;2000;1;;6;1;30;;660;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tommarp B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;55;;3000;1;;6;1;37;;660;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tommarp A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;400;1;;6;2;75;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20A 35-45cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Peat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;39;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;;26;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;;26;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;16;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;1206;;8;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;194;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;377;;24;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;65;;50;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;6;24;65;;60;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;9;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;8;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;7;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;72;12;;4;18;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1.5;2;5;4;;9;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Tsuyuzaki, S. (1991): Survival characteristics of buried seeds 10 years after the eruption of the Usu volcano in northern Japan;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;400;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;800;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;500;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;700;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;500;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;8;;8951;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yr field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1984): Soil seed bank changes after forest clearing and agricultural use in Alaska;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;3;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;3;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;1528;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;590;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;1443;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;8;;13440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yr field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1984): Soil seed bank changes after forest clearing and agricultural use in Alaska;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yorkton. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Indian Head. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swift Current. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Distichlis moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus maritimus moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus acutus moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;1;;9;24;9211;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Data for mean of four reps at start of experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1967): Effect of cultivation on the numbers of viable weed seeds in soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;3;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prairie soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;3;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prairie soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;190;1;25;5;78;211;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 40 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;1600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;267;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;175;1;25;5;78;171;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 14 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;170;1;25;5;78;176;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 14 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;3300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;54859;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Melfort. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;883;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prince  Albert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;244;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scott. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Saskatoon. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;34710;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;93;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;939;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;233;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;139;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;98;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;164;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;76;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;438;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1192;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;859;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;293;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;546;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;5;10;36;366;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: clay loam - idem species: ;Vanasse, Anne (2000): Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seedbank in ridge and conventional tillage systems;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;5;10;36;643;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: clay  - idem species: ;Vanasse, Anne (2000): Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seedbank in ridge and conventional tillage systems;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;5;10;36;702;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ridge tillage  - idem species: ;Vanasse, Anne (2000): Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seedbank in ridge and conventional tillage systems;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;5;10;36;306;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conventional tillage - on Zea mays/Glycine max fields that are fertilised, ploughed and where herbicides are applied species: ;Vanasse, Anne (2000): Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seedbank in ridge and conventional tillage systems;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1415;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;1938;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;725;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;1620;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;50;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;319;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;47;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;319;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;2277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;639;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;1;3;3;490;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lopez, C. (1988): Estimation du stock semencier dans le cadre d'un essai étudiant l'influence de systèmes cultureaux sur l'évolution de la flore adventice;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;11213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;54906;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;28610;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;423;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 410 North, undisturbed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;1440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;1440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;6;2;875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 11A 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1998): Seed banks of grazed and ungrazed Baltic seashore meadows;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Phragmites moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;60;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;200;1;;7;3;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41C 30-50cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;59;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;7;3;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41C 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;57;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;7;3;875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41B 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;54;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;7;3;875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41A 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;53;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;67;;800;1;;5;1;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 38B 65-70cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;180;2;25;5;78;944;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 200 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;176;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;272;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;338;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2863;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;47;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;2300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;1020;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;5542;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1179;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;825;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;590;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;472;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;786;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;3071;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;643;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;571;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;259;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;231;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;5;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;141;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site dS; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site D2; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;121;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;422;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;570;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;3;5;5;10;95;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Ovesnov, A. M. (1963): Viable seeds in soils under Perm waterstore water;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;1245;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;2159;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;914;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;1600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;7200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;2290;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1988): Die Segatalflora zwei bayerischer Ackerstandorte 1986/87 im Vergleich zu Untersuchungergebnissen von 1955/56 bzw. 1965;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;2290;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mitlacher, K. (2002): Restoration of wooded meadows: A comparative analysis along a chronosequence on Oeland (Sweden);;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;232;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;48;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;475;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;47;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;18500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;24;0;;>2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: burial experiment for 2 yrs, 6 species. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Grundy, A. C. (2003): Modelling the emergence response of weed seeds to burial depth: Interactions with seed density, weight and shape;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;75;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2759;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;30;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1061;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;11100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;23300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;18900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0.3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;10;3;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: October samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;4;3;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: April samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Watanabe, Y. (1971): Longevity of buried weed seeds;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Takabayashi, M. (1984): Dynamics of upland weed seeds and the ecological control methods;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;62;;800;1;;5;1;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 38B 60-65cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 37B 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 37A 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;48;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;5;2;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 32C 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;57;;267;1;;7;2;487;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20O 50-65cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;7;2;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20  5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;6;2;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 11B 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;160;1;;6;2;2188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 11A 20-45cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prairie soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;47;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;289;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;304;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;61;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;102;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;245;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;86;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;54;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damme, Site 7, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;22;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prairie soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
17724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium bonus-henricus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium bonus-henricus;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium bonus-henricus;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium bonus-henricus;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium bonus-henricus;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;241;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium bonus-henricus;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium bonus-henricus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium bonus-henricus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;282;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17866;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium ficifolium;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
17866;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium ficifolium;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17866;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium ficifolium;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17874;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium glaucum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
17874;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium glaucum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;2652;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
17874;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium glaucum;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17874;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium glaucum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
17874;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium glaucum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium hybridum;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;30;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
17875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium hybridum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
17875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium hybridum;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
17875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium hybridum;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2971;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium hybridum;72;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;637;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium hybridum;25;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium hybridum;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
17875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium hybridum;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
17875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium hybridum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
17875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium hybridum;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;395;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
17875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium hybridum;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium hybridum;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium murale;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
17880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium murale;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
17880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium murale;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;190;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
17881;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium opulifolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;400;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;90;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;3112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;89;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;75;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;5517;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;74;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2405;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;72;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1910;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;44;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;5871;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;30;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;9691;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;29;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;10398;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;300;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;600;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;400;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;990;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;2040;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;3;5;5;10;90;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Ovesnov, A. M. (1963): Viable seeds in soils under Perm waterstore water;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;611;;35;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;13400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;10024;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;15212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;9198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;15684;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;165;1;25;5;78;182;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 40 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;272;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;2128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;73;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;267;1;;5;2;861;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 71A 5-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;0.25;4;10;9;12;472;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;730;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;136;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;776;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;0.25;4;10;9;12;472;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;2241;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;28;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;8347;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;7215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;3325;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;2830;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;185;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;44;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;711;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;65;;533;1;;5;3;75;;54;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Copenhagen Pork Market. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;5;4;1480;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Ter Heerdt, G.N.J. (1994): Potential for the development of marsh vegetation from the seed bank after a drawdown;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;5;4;504;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Ter Heerdt, G.N.J. (1994): Potential for the development of marsh vegetation from the seed bank after a drawdown;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;1877;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;324;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Typha moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;989;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shallow emergent P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;22.5;1;;6;3;245;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest of submersed and drawdown. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pederson, R. L. (1981): Seed bank characteristics of the Delta marsh, Manitoba: applications for wetland management;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;6;3;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean values for several parts of Delta Marsh. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Welling, C. H. (1988): Temporal patterns in recruitment from the seed bank during drawdowns in a prairie wetland;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Phragmites moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;106;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus maritimus moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;938;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus acutus moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;2893;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shallow emergent P1 1986. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;6397;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deep emergent P1 1986. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;2402;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P1 1986. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shallow emergent P4 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;747;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deep emergent P4 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;98;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;97;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;959;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;799;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P4 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;673;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deep emergent P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17891;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium urbicum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;986;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
17891;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium urbicum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;4814;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
17891;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium urbicum;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
17891;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium urbicum;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;116;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
5390;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chondrilla juncea;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5390;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chondrilla juncea;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5390;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chondrilla juncea;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
5390;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chondrilla juncea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T5. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
5390;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chondrilla juncea;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
5390;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chondrilla juncea;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
5390;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chondrilla juncea;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3728;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysanthemum segetum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;9;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
3728;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysanthemum segetum;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
3728;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysanthemum segetum;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
3728;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysanthemum segetum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
3728;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysanthemum segetum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;9;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
3728;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysanthemum segetum;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;54;;8;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
3728;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysanthemum segetum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;2.7;1;;4;24;258;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Max. densities only recorded. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chancellor, R. J. (1986): Decline of arable weed seeds during 20 years in soil under grass and the periodicity of seedling emergence after cultivation;;;
3728;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysanthemum segetum;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;312;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
3728;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysanthemum segetum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;275;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
3728;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysanthemum segetum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;580;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
3728;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysanthemum segetum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;580;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
3728;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysanthemum segetum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;118;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
31308;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysosplenium alternifolium;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
31308;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysosplenium alternifolium;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
31308;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysosplenium alternifolium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
31313;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysosplenium oppositifolium;103;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;483;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
31313;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysosplenium oppositifolium;102;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;450;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
31313;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysosplenium oppositifolium;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calver Sough 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
31313;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysosplenium oppositifolium;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
31314;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysosplenium tetrandrum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;1;2;8;7;5;205;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Leck, M. A. (1980): Germination in Barrow, Alaska, tundra soil cores;;;
2694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cichorium intybus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
2694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cichorium intybus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
2694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cichorium intybus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
2694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cichorium intybus;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
2694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cichorium intybus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
2694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cichorium intybus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
2694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cichorium intybus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
2694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cichorium intybus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
2694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cichorium intybus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
2694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cichorium intybus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
2694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cichorium intybus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
2694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cichorium intybus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
2694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cichorium intybus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
2694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cichorium intybus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
2295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cicuta virosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quaking fen. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1988): Potential role of seed banks and understorey vegetation in restoring quaking fens from floating forests;;;
41699;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cinna latifolia;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
41699;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cinna latifolia;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
26057;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Circaea alpina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
26057;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Circaea alpina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
26057;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Circaea alpina;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
26061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Circaea lutetiana;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
26061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Circaea lutetiana;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
26061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Circaea lutetiana;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Circaea lutetiana;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammermolle. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
26061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Circaea lutetiana;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat unmanaged oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;;25;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;29;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;149;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;15;7;0;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Successional dynamics on newly created saline marsh soils;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard, etc.. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rembert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood douglas fir. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carduus, Cirsium, Onopordum (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and achene survival in some species of Carduus, Cirsium and Onopordum;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;;25;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;22.5;1;;6;3;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest of submersed and drawdown. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pederson, R. L. (1981): Seed bank characteristics of the Delta marsh, Manitoba: applications for wetland management;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Round Shed Meadow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Artington Manor. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stanton End. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;774;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;185;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shallow emergent P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;51;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;47;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;663;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;390;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >9yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;59;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;38;;625;2;25;7;2;688;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Putensen, H. (1882): Untersuchungen über die im Ackerboden enthaltenen Unkrautsämereien;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;107;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;5;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holbrook 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;98;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sikaros. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carduus, Cirsium, Onopordum (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and achene survival in some species of Carduus, Cirsium and Onopordum;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shallow emergent P1 1986. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;9;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;8;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;7;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8-9yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 5-6yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2-3yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;10;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: October samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: April samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intens. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.1;5;10;4;7;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ext. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 15. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPI; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;70;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sifon, Site 9, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;46;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tram, Site 6, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;22;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;286;1;5;10;1;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.28;2;5;7;;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed extraction and gemination employed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kramer, N. B. (1986): Mature forest seed banks of three habitat types in central Idaho;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;9;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;77;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;91;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;103;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0