Learning and Research Success:
the role of libraries in the IT age
Eberhard R. Hilf
and Julika Mimkes
ISN Institute for
Science Networking Oldenburg, GmbH
with the inclusion of remarks by some from the audience, noted by name
Content
- The past age of frustrations in teaching/learning
[slide numbers 1-5]
- The future scenario [slide 6-9]
-
Requirements for eLearning and some realizations
[slide 10-15]
-
Requirements for Scientific documents and some realizations
[slide 16-21]
- summary [slide 22]
- summary: future tasks of Information centers at Universities [last side]
Slide 1
Learning and Research Success:
the role of libraries in the IT age
Eberhard R. Hilf
and Julika Mimkes
ISN Institute for
Science Networking Oldenburg, GmbH
A personal view at the recent past of everyday-learning
and teaching at German Universities, contrasted with a future scenario.
Requirements for some services are compared with present realizations
--thrown in is: what I learned at this conference..
slide2
The past age of frustrations: the students view
Suspicion, when teaching methods, content, and books stay the same
in 50 years in contrast to the rapid progress in the sciences.
- Do I learn to be an active creative, narrative researcher
by 30 hours/week of receptive silent
listening?
- Do I have to meet with 100 students in one room to meet the knowledge?
- Is my lecture best or one of the simultanous at 65 other places in Germany?
- The speed of teaching is for shure either too slow or to fast for me.
- I feel isolated by just one examen in 2 years.
slide2
The past age of frustrations: the teaching staff's view
Same suspicion....
- Is it enjoyable when students silently leave instead of argue?
- It is boring to teach the same material every year,
it distracts me from active creative research!
- Why do I have to get up at 7 am and bicycle
in the rain to teach?
- The preparation for the lecture is boring,
knowing all the other colleagues
at 65 places doing the same.
- There are later on only few bright candidates, because my present
lecture has to be too slow.
slide2
The past age of frustrations: the librarian's view
The suspicion, when for 100 years the methods, the
distribution, the means, and the business model for information services
stay the same in a time of rapid change.
- Do you enjoy sorting papers when less and less come and ask for them?
- You realized that that less and less journals can be ordered.
- You worry about frozen budgets when money for other means booms?
The past age of frustrations: the government's view?
- 1993-98: Know nothing and don't grasp the transition [as most of the public]
and do not listen to the experts [Australia govt. and DC]
- Didn't they have to listen to the industry of the past?
- 'Do not move or uproot anything before an election'!
The future scenario: Student's imagination
I am the future of a competitive industrial country and want to
be optimally served to get prepared.
- I want to learn,
contact, discuss with my comrades, tutors, teacher, as close as
possible to whenever I feel
I need it, say, sitting on the campus lawn and interconnected by my laptop.
- I want to learn by interactively
experimenting.
- I want to be enabled to access whatever and whereever teaching
material in the world is best suited to my present needs.
[lean learning just in time..]
- I want to learn with the speed I personally can
handle.
- I want to permanently know where am I in the learning process.
The future Scenario: teaching staff's imagination
We lead the nation in research and most professional teaching
-
We give few but key lectures.
-
We work at most suitable places and time, say,
leaning leasurely at home on
a couch, or while at a boring summary talk at a conference ..
-
We answer questions individually,
guide discussions of small learning groups.
-
We do research to retrieve the material most suited to my class.
The future Scenario: the information center personnell
The IT service personnell at the University, distributed
across campus at all research and teaching units,
forms one virtual center.
What do they do?
-
Standing together, and sipping a cup of coffee, watching the green lights
of computers, showing the correct operation of all service programs,
-
feed in newly requested teaching modules,
-
give classes for
staff and students how to make use of IT-tools and services,
-
do research and develop new technical service means,
- assure the worldwide visibility of the University by connecting to all
professional retrieval services.
The future Scenario: The voters imagination
Government should ensure the international industrial competitiveness
and cultural and scientific front- running.
What do they expect?
- to set new laws to set the new frame and requirements,
- to enforce international standards,
- to take decicive actions,
- to fund a multitude of independent threads of research.
What we learned here.. (a personal collection) [Tuesday]
Active politicians: -.-
Maurer: Don't think, this is done by the external supercomputer.
Prime: Don't manage change, stay ahead of it.
Petry-Eberle: carving as a way to reach personalization..
Büttner: the Bielefeld-tuesday law:
the intranet traffic grows exponentially with company size.
Thus the development in the world is the more underestimated, the
bigger the company,
-- just as the dinosaur body's interior did not mind the climate change..
<
Requirements for eLearning organizing the classes [Platforms]
-
business model: free of charge for Academia use; export by companies
for use in industry
-
Open Source code for future add-ons by third parties.
-
possibility to import third party eLearning modules.
eLearning platform realizations
Management platforms, which try to fulfill the requirements are
e.g.
- OKI Open Knowledge
Initiative OKI of MIT, USA
- MSU [LON CAPA]
- There are numerous others
in various states of development.
Requirements for creating eLearning modules
- information on what plug-in types, which tools to install where to get
them
- searchable with content, audience, teaching-type, etc. [see Metadata]
- compatible with all browser types, and run on all operating systems
- clearly readable [trivial? then see
latex2/twohtml(I. Schaffer et al.)]
-
business model: free of charge for Academia use; export to companies
-
Open Source code for future add-ons by third parties.
-
platform independence for easiest export to other Universities.
eLearning Modules
A multitude of collections
Multitude of Categories
texts, pictures, animation, interwoven with other distributed modules
[see e.g.
physics of the inner human ear by C. Ecke with an applet
of Univ. Wuppertal.],
interactive: Mathematics-Module 'waves'
[C. Ecke], angular momentum [
online, offline].
Requirements for Retrieval of eLearning modules
To assure the fullest, instant, worldwide content retrieval one needs:
- sources at the creator's place: a worldwide distributed database
to assure copyright stays with the author and latest version,
- content search by international metadata standard usage
- cooperation of scientists as creators and editors, and IC-services
for usability and standards.
addresses basic physics for non-physics
students
- funded: BMBF (there are 100 plus other projects)
- Partners: [online]
-
Universities: Bremen, Greifswald, Hamburg, Oldenburg, Rostock
- Learned fields: Physics, Didactics, Computer Science, Biology
- Aim of project: a structured set of MM-modules
tasks of Oldenburg
- communication within the project. [visits]
-
distribution, and retrieval of worldwide distributed MM-modules
The techniques chosen, allow for worldwide distributed databases,
editors, entrypoints
- to be organized regionally by the
respective IC of the Universities.
|
A realization of Retrieval:
Lili
What we learned here.. (a personal collection) [Wednesday morning I]
Thorhaug: Our Danish heroes hope to fight the prices down
by the market of small libraries and countries
Bode (BMBF): Mehr Geld in alte Dienste bremst die Entwicklung.
New money for new services.
Scientific Information: Requirements for Portals
- strict separation of providers and quality control,
- unbiased to any commercial publisher,
- no commercials,
- adherence to international standards,
- fast uploading, technical stability (mirrors),
- ...
Entry-Points and Portals of Science
- national entrypoints
- of science societies:
[List] served by IuK,
- for physicists:
Fachwelt.de, served for
AKI (DPG) by [TIB, FIZ Karlsruhe, ISN, Welt-der-Physik.de]
- of the National Library for Physics TIB:
ViFaPhys (DFG-Project: started 2.2002)
- International field-specific entry-points: e. g.
PhysNet (EPS),
MareNet (DGM)
Requirements for Long Term Archiving of Distributed Documents
- Long Term means 10 to 100 years from now.
- Decision with regard to what should be elected to be archived.
- Free access is mandatory [cultural aim to be taken care of by government
[DDB, SSB, rules commercial publishers out].
- Open Source archiving formats only [rules .pdf, .ps, .. out].
- Full content to be archived, not just an image [Math-ML instead of .pdf].
- ...
Realizations of Long Term Archiving
There is no realization yet.
Scientific documents: how to distribute and publish them
The eDocuments "Publish first, evaluate then" needs a new concept for
professional distribution instead of the traditional 'journals',
and the department servers.
- The original file resides stays best at the author's
institution's website (say, its local Information Center).
-
Free access to anyone and free of commercials:
for maximum visibility and distribution to boost science
and competiveness of national economy -
and because of the doc's creation had been funded by government
-
IC to organize web-distribution and quality filters, add metadata,
integrate into international retrieval systems.
The German Academic Publishers Network Concept GAP
- Registry of the scientists.
-
Posting edocuments handed in by them, in a stable fashion, adding metadata,
allowing withdrawal up to a certain quality level.
- Offering a multitude of quality filters:
registered creator, research group leader, institute,
department, IC, GAP-refereed, externally
refereed.
- Assuring long term stability, readability, layout, retrieval (metadata).
-
grouping of docs to topical or quality collections by use of scientific editors.
The local ICs form a distributed network of local publishers,
with a joint concept, quality control levels scheme, software, topical
collections, integration into international retrieval.
Scientific documents: Retrieval
Recommendations by the
Open Archive initiative.
Document databases distributed at author's place
- register as OAi dataprovider
- register as OAi service provider
- gather all international databases
-
...
Scientific documents retrieval: a realization
Open Archive Distributed OAD for Physics [joint NSF and DFG project]
- 04.2001 registered as OAi data provider
- 12.2001 registered as OAi service provider
- gathering PhysDoc, all of IoPP, part of ArXiv, (in progress: APS
and other publishers)
- distributed independent
brokers
and gatherers for worldwide
Physics departments.
-
export the software of OAD to any IC, -- and to the publishers (IoPP)
What we learned here.. (a personal collection) [Wednesday morning II]
Stones:
Google puts now paid ads at top of ranking.
Vogts, Wegener, Bolk, Gutbier:
very professional new services are ready to use
What we learned here.. (a personal collection) [Wednesday afternoon]
Androvic: Global players but individuals out in the dark!
Dyer:
Open Access will lead to World Wide Wisdom.
<
What we learned here.. (a personal collection) [Thursday]
Hilf: bother about costs at Libraries? I am on pension..
The End
Sincere thanks of us all go to Dr. Neubauer
for his professional lifelong smooth and audacious frontrunning
in transforming IT at Universities.
I remember many of the earlier respectable workshops of this series,
many meeting where he showed to be open minded and open to new developments.
New services came out from here.- and new views.
Thank you and your crew for this professional, international and
fruitful workshop.
The Beginning
I welcome him at the club of active observers of the future developments
- - which is the responsibility of you all.
Some Tasks for the Information Centers at Universities
Professional information services at Universities in the future need
new structure and profession.
//see DINI,
the German Network Initiative of the dmv, ZKI, AMH societies//.
-
Restructuring of library, computer center, multimedia-center, distant-learning
center to an integrated Information Center.
-
Training of personnell
- training of University members (students and staff) in the usage of the new
techniques.
-
Competence centre for new techniques and services.
-
Service and maintenance of eLearning modules, search engines.
-
Posting, archiving, correct metadata usage, quality filters for
eDocuments.