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Am Montag\, den 17 . März 2025\, um 16:15 Uhr hält
\nMichael Bosomefi Chamunorwa
\nUniversität Oldenburg
\nim Ra hmen seiner beabsichtigten Dissertation einen Vortrag mit dem Titel
\n< p class="Default">Designing User Inte rfaces Embedded in Everyday Objects for Rich Interaction p>\n \;Der Vortrag findet hybrid im statt.
\nOFFIS\, Escherweg 2\, Raum F02 und https://meeting. uol.de/rooms/ml4-tro-l57-zwz/join
\nAbstract: The rise of networked and smart devices in homes and beyond has le
d to more control interfaces\, such as smartphones\, dedicated remotes\, a
nd voice assistants. Often\, these are designed without considering users’
daily practices\, and preferences resulting in interfaces that do not suf
ficiently integrate with user goals and needs. A potential solution to add
ress the shortcomings lies in designing alternative interfaces embedded in
familiar objects and surfaces\, taking advantage of the interactions huma
ns have learned with their surroundings over millennia.
In this disse
rtation\, we explore the design of alternative user interfaces (UI) embedd
ed in everyday objects to ease the shortcomings of current interaction app
roaches\, particularly in the home. Our iterative explorations begin with
finding candidate household objects and potential devices they could be as
signed to control (e.g.\, lighting\, temperature\, entertainment). Additio
nally\, we devise observation tools and protocols for conducting lab-based
or in-situ elicitation and interaction design activities. Later\, we util
ise the same protocols to observe end-users as they propose mappings betwe
en sample everyday objects and networked devices. We compile observations
from this elicitation process into functional requirements and fabricate i
nteractive prototypes with sensing and actuating materials. We finally eva
luate these prototypes in lab user studies to document the associated user
experience (UX) and gain insights into how users perceive their overall f
unctionality and designs.
Our findings indicate that alternative inte
rfaces can be realised by exploiting the secondary affordances of everyday
objects (i.e. physical attributes that accommodate control interfaces wit
hout disrupting primary functions). However\, for these interfaces to effe
ctively function as alternative UIs\, designers must consider their contex
tual and physical attributes while carefully navigating design trade-offs
that impact UX. Key considerations in this regard include ensuring intuiti
ve mappings between gestures and functions\, using multimodal feedback app
ropriately\, and preserving the object’s original purpose. Further resul
ts also show that some interfaces embedded in everyday objects are scalabl
e\, allowing a single object to control multiple devices. However\, future
research should address the scalability of these solutions across diverse
user groups\, a wider range of everyday objects and interaction contexts.
This work improves our understanding of interaction paradigms beyond
screens and voice control. It contributes to the body of knowledge on how
the physical attributes of objects shape user interactions and affordance
s in different environments.
Betreuerin: Prof. Dr. S
usanne Boll
Am Montag\, den 24. Mä
rz 2025\, um 16:15 Uhr hält
Lars Klitzke
Universität Oldenburg
im Rahmen seiner beabsichtigten Dissertation einen Vortrag mit dem T
itel
From Real-World Traffic Data to Scenarios in the Context of Auto
mated Vehicles
Der Vortrag findet online statt
https://studconf.uol.de/rooms/gx0-zsk-6nf-ja3/join
 \;
Abstract:
The large-scale introduction of automa
ted vehicles on public roads is an ambitious and challenging goal. This te
chnology aims to significantly contribute to increased traffic safety and
comfort\, while also serving as the foundation for further innovative mobi
lity concepts. However\, one of the most significant challenges in introdu
cing such systems is ensuring their compliance with local regulatory requi
rements\, since it is essential that these systems function correctly and
safely within complex real-world environments without a human fall-back op
tion.
Due to the complexity of the systems and their environment\, th
e driving function or the automated vehicle is systematically tested in sp
ecific scenarios. However\, the availability of an extensive dataset with
diverse scenarios is a critical prerequisite\, which can be defined based
on different data sources. The collection of traffic data in the real worl
d\, using either vehicles or (quasi-) stationary infrastructure\, represen
ts a particularly valuable source\, as it realistically reflects the behav
iour of human road users and also includes atypical behaviour or even crit
ical conflicts between participants. Specifically\, infrastructure-based t
raffic data collection allows a detailed description of scenarios and\, du
e to continuous data collection\, the identification of rare phenomena. Ho
wever\, this continuous stream of traffic data must be systematically proc
essed to create a comprehensive collection of scenarios.
This thesis
addresses this issue and presents a methodology for representing traffic d
ata collected in the real world based on scenarios and their systematic id
entification from real-world traffic data. A hierarchical data model is us
ed for this purpose\, which semantically describes traffic data at four le
vels of abstraction. Various approaches to defining and identifying phenom
ena at those abstraction levels using real-traffic data are presented. In
particular\, the level of primitives is motivated and a methodology is pro
posed that allows traffic data to be represented in terms of primitives an
d\, based on them\, the derivation of manoeuvres. Based on this\, a method
ology is presented for the systematic definition and extraction of scenari
os using ontologies. The different methods are integrated into a modular p
latform that enables the continuous identification and analysis of scenari
os in real-world traffic data.
The procedures and methods presented i
n this work are individually evaluated using real-world problems. Overall\
, the results show that the proposed methodology enables the systematic id
entification and representation of scenarios from real-world traffic data\
, thereby contributing to the compilation of a comprehensive knowledge bas
e of scenarios. Furthermore\, the results highlight the versatility of the
proposed methodologies\, demonstrating their application to a range of re
search questions. The exemplary use of ontologies may also serve as a foun
dation for future work\, particularly within the domain of artificial inte
lligence research.
Betreuer: Prof. Dr. Frank Köster
Am Donnerstag\, de n 27. März 2025\, um 14:15 Uhr hält
\nBjörn Siemers\, Universität Oldenburg
\nim Rahmen seiner beabsichtigten Dissertation einen Vo rtrag mit dem Titel
\n< strong>A Trust Model in Control Systems to Extend and Support Security
\nDer Vortrag findet hybrid statt:
\ nOFFIS\, Escherweg 2\, Raum F02 und https://meet ing.uol.de/rooms/seb-vqb-mms/join
\nAbstract:
\nThe evolution of the ongoing energy transition reveals som e critical limitations regarding cybersecurity in the energy sector. This is associated with opening the control system to the internet and thus cre ating opportunities for adversarials to break into the critical infrastruc tures. Additionally\, new and untested technology could harm the entire sy stem\, but it is often skipped in favor of its needed technology and funct ionality. This can lead to unforeseeable security issues. To overcome thes e\, innovation is needed to orchestrate information while supporting the o perator in keeping an overview of the security status. One way to condense security information is to correlate the relevant information and provide interpretative information. To accomplish this\, a trust model can fulfil l these requirements.
\nA trust model can provide a viable solution: It aggregates the information to summarized\, condensed information and a dditionally identifies the cause of possible deviations in the system to b ridge the gap between the abundance of data\, security\, and new technolog y. This approach proposes a trust security model to strengthen and expand security in energy systems by collecting existing (security) information a nd aggregating it into so-called trust facets. Additionally\, it will faci litate the identification of security issues in the energy control system through the concept of tracing. Tracing uncovers the origin of an attack b y identifying the key metrics that lead to a deviation in the calculated t rust values.
\nBetreuer: Prof. Dr. Sebastian Lehnho ff
\n \;
LOCATION: END:VEVENT END:VCALENDARLaufende und vergangene Termine
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