Old Testament
Staff:
- Dr. Friederike Neumann
- Julia Klose (student assistant)
- (student assistant)
- Jana Finzel (student assistant; Old Languages Hebrew)
Press and public relations
- EKD press release: Benedikt Hensel appointed Director of the German Protestant Institute for Classical Studies Jerusalem
Press releases from the UOL on the Old Testament and Prof Dr B. Hensel
- Instagram channel of the Old Testament in Oldenburg: https://www.instagram.com/unioldb.at.
- Press release on the excavation management of Prof. Dr B. Hensel of the UOL from 18 July 2023
- Report on the excavation and Summer School 2023 in the MoX (18 July 2023)
Old Testament
The Old Testament is the first, more extensive part of the Christian Bible. The scriptures, originally written in Hebrew, form the basis and centre of this subject. The students - mostly future teachers - are taught knowledge and access to understanding of the most significant texts and topics in this collection of scriptures. Since the Old Testament as a whole was written over a period of about a thousand years and most of the writings also went through a longer process of creation, their proper indexing is carried out in a historical perspective: above all, the students are familiarised with historical-critical methods in order to learn to understand the texts as products of their time, which were written under certain historical-political, social and religious-historical conditions as well as influenced by the environment or written in critical confrontation with it. In addition to the historical-critical tools, literary approaches to text indexing and the hermeneutical interest in the lasting significance of the Old Testament also come into play. The aim of studying the canonical writings of the Old Testament is to perceive how the authors interpret their world and history theologically and thereby to recognise different theological voices in these writings. On this basis, a current understanding and relevance of the texts can then be reflected, especially with regard to religious education.
On the one hand, the Hebrew canon forms the basis of Jewish faith, so that the study of it establishes a connection to Jewish interpretive traditions and Jewish studies. On the other hand, the scriptures translated into Greek were the Bible of early Christianity, so that the Old Testament as a background of tradition often opens up a deeper understanding of the New Testament.
Students in Oldenburg have the option of learning Hebrew and can take the Hebraicum examination if they wish.
Research profile
Research focus
At the centre of Benedikt Hensel's research, alongside the literary-historical study of the Old Testament, are three central research areas that are intensively worked on through international projects:
- Digital Biblical Archaeology and Digital Ancient Studies of the Eastern Mediterranean, which include Biblical Archaeology, Digital Cultural Heritage Research (eCultural Heritage and Advanced Technologies) and Digital Archaeology and Ancient Studies of the Southern Levant (projects and research are bundled in DAO - Digital Ancient Studies Oldenburg | Digital Ancient Studies Oldenburg at the UOL).
- The history and religious history of Israel and ancient Judaism (here to the corresponding research) in the context of the ancient Near Eastern and ancient world. Oldenburg's research is characterised by a) the historical focus on research into the plurality and regional diversity of ancient Judaism (from the 6th century BC onwards) in combination with b) a consistent methodological approach via the materiality and archaeology of ancient Judaism.
- The theology and hermeneutics of the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament (click here for the corresponding research).
Research expertise
- Biblical archaeology, (digital) ancient studies of the Eastern Mediterranean, digital cultural heritage research and digital archaeology in the Southern Levant
- Religious history and history of Israel (focus on 8th-1st century BC)
- History and identity conflicts of emerging/early Judaism (Persian and Hellenistic period) in the context of ancient cultures
- Literary history of the Old Testament, in particular the Pentateuch/Hexateuch and the DtrG
- Theology of the Old Testament, biblical theology and (overall) biblical hermeneutics
- Cultural-historical, scientific and anthropological approaches
- Transjordan and its influence on the Southern Levant
- Methodological reflection of literary-historical and archaeological approaches
- (Imperial) Aramaic, Hebrew and Greek epigraphy
Research: Projects
Ongoing international research projects
- Research project "AnHuNav - Animal and Human Navigation in the Ancient Southern Levant: An Interdisciplinary Project on Spatial Perception, Route Formation, and Orientation between Environmental Knowledge and Textual Tradition (Iron Age to Roman Imperial Period)" (since 2026)
- Research project "Hazor digital (Digital Archaeology)" (since 2024)
- Research project "Resettlement of Ruins and Memories in the Making. A Case Study on Hazor and the Shaping of Early Israelite Identities during the Iron Age" (Gerda Henkel-funded project in the "Lost Cities" focus; project leader Benedikt Hensel; project partner: The Hebrew University of Jerusalem) (since 2024)
- Research project "Hazor Excavations - Israel's largest archaeological excavation" (co-director; interdisciplinary and international large-scale project with the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel) (since 2023)
Book projects
Current book projects in the field of Biblical Archaeology and Ancient Judaism by Benedikt Hensel (monographs):
- Archaeological Guide to Ancient Israel, Kröner Verlag: Stuttgart
- Archaeology of the Southern Levant. Academic records on biblical archaeology from the Iron Age to the
Hellenistic era (Neue Theologische Grundrisse), Mohr Siebeck: Tübingen - Textbook on Ancient Judaism, de Gruyter Studium (together with Stefan Beyerle)
02-23 August 2026
"Hazor Digital: Season 2026"
The Oldenburg research project "Hazor Digital" continues its work in 2026 and tests central building blocks of an integrated digital excavation practice directly in the field. The focus will be on state-of-the-art surveying techniques, daily georeferenced 3D recording of the actively worked sections (including "next day" orthomosaics for documentation), geovisualisation and AI-supported evaluation approaches - in particular automatic image segmentation, wall and stone recognition. In 2026, the work will initially focus exclusively on the Upper Town and on areas with Iron Age I-II features (M22, M4, M68, M69). Together with specialists from Jade University (IAPG) and Digital Technologies in Heritage Conservation (University of Bamberg), different methods (static and mobile scanners, photogrammetry, smartphone workflows) will be systematically compared and further developed into a powerful processing pipeline that combines documentation and evaluation in a joint data information system.
02-23 August 2026
Intercultural Summer School Israel and teaching excavation in Hazor (02-23 August 2026)
Prof Dr Benedikt Hensel is running a three-week summer school in Israel with a team of 30 students and researchers from Oldenburg. The training of intercultural and interreligious skills is at the centre of the programme: Israel will be explored as a polyphonic cultural and religious space in the past and present - through excursions, encounter formats and scientifically guided tours of ancient sites that complement the educational excavation in Hazor. Discussions are planned with representatives of Judaism, Christianity and Islam as well as insights into smaller communities (including Samaritans and Druze). A visit to Yad Vashem is a fixed part of the programme. The Summer School combines academic research, historical depth and lived dialogue practice - as an intensive teaching and experience format on site.
March 2026
Axel Springer Foundation supports the Intercultural Summer School Israel 2026 of the Professorship of Old Testament and Biblical Archaeology
The Axel Springer Foundation (Berlin) is supporting the Intercultural Summer School Israel 2026 of the Professorship of Old Testament and Biblical Archaeology with a substantial grant, which will directly benefit the participating students. We are very pleased about this recognition and would like to thank the foundation for its generous support. The Summer School will take place in Israel from 2 to 23 August 2026 and will combine the educational excavation in Hazor with intercultural and interreligious encounter formats as well as scientifically guided excursions. Further information on the Summer School can be found here.
2026
Benedikt Hensel takes on new specialised editorial activities
Since 2026, Prof. Dr Benedikt Hensel (Old Testament and Biblical Archaeology) has been the specialist editor of the Wissenschaftliches Bibellexikon im Internet (WiBiLex) for the field of "History of Israel and Judah"; the specialist edition is carried out jointly with Prof. Dr Michael Pietsch (Neuendettelsau).
In addition, Prof Dr Benedikt Hensel has been a co-editor of the renowned academic publication series "Arbeiten zur Bibel und ihrer Geschichte (ABG)" (Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, Leipzig) since 2026 - together with Prof Dr Andreas Schüle (Leipzig), Prof Dr Susanne Luther (Göttingen) and Prof Dr Christof Landmesser (Tübingen).
29 January 2026
Digging in Israel - summer school
Prof. Dr Benedikt Hensel is once again offering a three-week excavation excursion to Hazor in summer 2026 and an accompanying study trip to Israel (2-23 August 2026). The teaching excavation will be led by him together with Dr Igor Kreimerman (Hebrew University of Jerusalem). Previous archaeological knowledge is not required. Participation is open to interested students from all disciplines. After consultation, participation is also possible for others interested in Hazor beyond the University of Oldenburg.
Information event:
Thu, 29.01.2026
19:00 hrs
Villa Geistreich (Damm 41A) - Research Centre for Digital Classical Studies
With online access.
27 January 2026
"What everyone should know about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict"
The Karl Wilhelm Heyse Society cordially invites you to an extraordinary lecture with an outstanding expert on the Holy Land:
Prof Dr Dr Dr h. c. Dieter Vieweger (Jerusalem)
"Dispute over the Holy Land - What everyone should know about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict"
In the tangle of loudly expressed opinions, the speaker, who has lived and worked in the Middle East for three decades, looks with concern at both sides of the conflict.
Old Grammar School Oldenburg (theatre wall 11)
Tuesday, 27 January 2026
7:00 pm
Admission free (donation requested)
Chair of the Karl Wilhelm Heyse Society
Prof. Dr Benedikt Hensel - Professorship for Old Testament and Biblical Archaeology
Benedikt Hensel appointed Director of the German Protestant Institute for Classical Studies in Jerusalem
Oldenburg Professor of Old Testament takes up office in Jerusalem on 1 January 2027!
Benedikt Hensel has been appointed as the new Director of the German Protestant Institute for Ancient Studies of the Holy Land (DEI) in Jerusalem. Hensel has been University Professor of Old Testament Studies at the University of Oldenburg since 2022. He will take up his new post at the beginning of 2027, taking over the management and administration of the Institute in Jerusalem. The Council of the Evangelical Church in Germany (EKD) confirmed a corresponding decision by the DEI Administrative Board at its most recent meeting. Click here for the EKD press release.
13 June 2025
New teaching-learning lab format on biblical archaeology, theology and virtual reality
Together with students from the subject of Old Testament, researchers from the Digital Biblical Archaeology department and pupils from the Altes Gymnasium, a teaching-learning lab will take place in the Villa Geistreich, which will bring pupils, students, researchers and lecturers together in a research-oriented way, allowing them to experience theology and the ancient world in a "playful" way. The Protestant Church in Oldenburg is also taking part.
April 2025
The Book of Jonah: analysed from an exegetical, biblical-theological, hermeneutical and historical perspective.
The new Jonah commentary by Benedikt Hensel is now available from Theologischer Verlag Zürich Verlag.



April 2025
Cultural contacts: Israel and Judah in Proximity and Distance to Other Peoples of the Ancient Near East
The new volume by Stephen Germany (Lausanne) and Benedikt Hensel has been published by Mohr Siebeck - also open access! It is the result of a joint international conference in Basel, financially supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF). Click here for the volume.
27-31 January 2025
Digital Cultural Heritage in Biblical Archaeology and Classical Studies
Prof. Dr Benedikt Hensel and Prof. Dr Michael Sommer (Ancient History, UOL) together with Prof. Dr Charlotte Schubert (University of Leipzig) will conduct a workshop on methods of digital humanities in ancient studies and biblical archaeology. Through lectures and joint working sessions, the workshop will provide insights into digitisation progress in the fields of digital archaeology, ancient history, epigraphy, prosopography, photogrammetry, geovisualisation, spatial AI and AI-assisted evaluation processes.
The workshop will take place at the UOL research centre on Spiekeroog.
13-15 December 2024
Joint Oldenburg-Melbourne International Conference in Australia on "Politics and Compromise in the Hebrew Bible"
Prof. Dr Benedikt Hensel and Dr Jordan Davis are organising an international conference together with their colleagues Prof. Dr Mark Brett and Prof. Dr Rachelle Gilmour from the University of Melbourne, Australia. At the centre of the conference is the question of political theologies in the Old Testament and related conflict resolution strategies and compromise processes.
The conference will take place at Trinity College, University of Melbourne, Australia.
23 November 2024
Prize of the Lower Saxony Academy of Sciences and Humanities for Dr Felix Hagemeyer (Old Testament)
The Lower Saxony Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Göttingen is awarding the Hanns Lilje Prize 2024 to Dr Felix Hagemeyer (research assistant to Benedikt Hensel) in recognition of his dissertation "Ashdod and Jerusalem: An archaeological and exegetical study of the relationship between the southern Palestinian coastal plain and the Judean highlands".
The prize, which is endowed with 10,000 euros, is awarded every two years for outstanding academic work on biblical or church-historical topics. The award-winning dissertation had already been honoured with the Wolfgang Scheuffler Research Prize and the Young Talent Award of the Friends of the Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities in 2023.
We would like to congratulate Dr Hagemeyer on this outstanding success! The award ceremony will take place on Saturday, 23 November at 11 a.m. in the auditorium of the University of Göttingen.
04 November 2024
Lecture and discussion evening on Adorno's 'On combating anti-Semitism today' with Prof Dr Jan Philipp Reemtsma, Prof Dr Benedikt Hensel and Prof Dr Stefan Müller-Doohm
In autumn 1962, Theodor W. Adorno took part in a conference of the German Coordination Council of Societies for Christian-Jewish Cooperation, at which he spoke about combating anti-Semitism. This lecture has lost none of its topicality in its dense and extremely complex analysis. In co-operation with the Karl Jaspers Society Oldenburg, which also lists further information on the event.
Please register by calling 0441 / 27109 or sending an email to: office@oldenburger-kunstverein.de
1 October 2024
New International Postdoc research at the Chair of Hebrew Bible in Oldenburg
We welcome Dr Yair Segev to the Oldenburg Hebrew Bible team. We are looking forward to having him in our "Resettlement of Ruins and Memories in the Making"-project for the next three years! The Canaanites and the Origins of the people of Israel are fascinating topics to work on. For information on the project see here.
18 September 2024
New International Research Unit on the Origins of Israel by Oldenburg Hebrew Bible Studies: 2025-2028
We have a new research unit on the origins of Israel. Highly transdisciplinary and many exciting problems to be solved. I am looking forward to the collaboration with Kishiya Hidaka and to exciting lectures from you in Uppsala 2025! Check out the site and get in touch with us here on the Research Unit's Website.
01 September 2024
New visiting scholar and habilitation candidate from Japan in Old Testament Studies
We warmly welcome Dr Kishiya Hidaka to our Institute. Since September, Mr Hidaka has been working in the Old Testament department on the origins of the people of Israel, researching both the historical events and their theological reflections in the Old Testament and early Judaism. Mr Hidaka was able to acquire a project position for his research stay through the Swiss National Science Foundation and will be conducting research with us for the next two years. Click here for his profile.
August 2024
Project funding success: Dr Kishiya Hidaka will spend the next three years researching the Old Testament in Oldenburg as part of an SNSF-funded project
Dr Kishiya Hidaka (project member and habilitation candidate with Prof. Hensel since 2024) has successfully acquired postdoctoral project funding from the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF). Mr Hidaka will therefore step down from his previous project work in the chair's own "Hazor" project (funded by the Gerda Henkel Foundation) in September in order to take up work on his habilitation project. The SNF Mobility Grant will enable him to conduct fully funded research on his habilitation for the next two years.
We congratulate him on this wonderful project and look forward to the scientific exchange and discourse on his research project.
18-21 June 2024
Louvre and cultural contacts in antiquity
From 18 to 21 June, Old Testament Oldenburg was at the Louvre on the trail of ancient cultural contacts between Egypt, the Ancient Orient and the Levant - as part of the seminar "Domination and Politics - Israel and the Great Powers Assur and Egypt" - together with colleagues Sebastian Grätz (Old Testament, Mainz) and Katja Weiß (Egyptology, Mainz) and theology students from Mainz. Many thanks to all the students for their excellent presentations on site.


14 May 2024
Lecture on Jewish scriptural theology in Persian antiquity as part of the inter-institutional series of lectures "Antike Welten: Persian Empire and the Mediterranean" (Hensel/Sommer)
You are cordially invited to the lecture "Torah in the Persian period: Jewish scriptural theology in the Achaemenid period" by Prof. Dr Reinhard Achenbach (University of Münster) on 14 May , 18:15 in A06-1-111 as part of the series of lectures offered by the Institute of Protestant Theology and Religious Education and the Institute of History "Antike Welten: Persian Empire and the Mediterranean".
Further information on the lecture can be found in the flyer. Prof Dr Reinhard Achenbach is Professor of Old Testament Studies. His research focus includes the history of ancient Judaism and biblical legal history.
30 April 2024
Lecture on ideologies of rule and criticism of rule in antiquity as part of the inter-institutional series of lectures "Antike Welten: Persian Empire and the Mediterraneanarea" (Hensel/Sommer)
You are cordially invited to the lecture "The Governor 'Beyond the Euphrates' and the Concept of Rule in the Book of Ezra" by Prof. Dr Sebastian Grätz (University of Mainz) as part of the series of lectures "Ancient Worlds: Persian Empire and the Mediterranean" offered by the Institute of Protestant Theology and Religious Education and the Institute of History: Persian Empire and the Mediterranean".
Further information on the lecture can be found in the flyer. Prof. Dr Sebastian Grätz is Professor of Old Testament and part of the DFG network "Test of Strength: (Re-)Constructions of Pre-Modern Ruler Figures between Challenge and Assertion".
21 April 2024
Humans and animals in the Old Testament and in the creation myths of the Ancient Near East
Lecture by Prof. Dr Benedikt Hensel, Oldenburg on Sunday, 21 April 2024 at 11.30 am in the Franz Radziwill Haus.
In the stories of the creation of the world in the Old Testament, animals are a natural part of the human world and they are also omnipresent in antiquity, which is also reflected in the biblical traditions. The relationship between humans and animals in the Old Testament is quite ambivalent; animals are seen as friends and also described as farm animals on which we depend. But also as enemies whose strength is admired. Around 130 animal species are mentioned in the Bible; snakes, lions, eagles and bulls are highly symbolic. What is important in the biblical texts is the basic insight that animals are not insignificant "additions" to creation that humans can simply dispose of, but that they are an essential part of the cosmos. The lecture will also take a look at the Ancient Near East and present the biblical animal world vividly and concretely using ancient objects.
The event will take place in the upper studio of the Künstlerhaus. Due to the limited space available, we ask you to book in advance by telephone on 04451/2777 during the opening hours of the Künstlerhaus.
02 April 2024
An ancient megacity in upheaval. Research project looks at the settlement history of the Iron Age metropolis of Hazor in Israel
The origins of the people of Israel are at the centre of a new research project at the University of Oldenburg. Over a period of three years, researchers led by the Old Testament scholar and archaeologist Prof. Dr Benedikt Hensel are investigating how one of the largest Bronze Age megacities in the eastern Mediterranean was abandoned and repopulated - and what influence the stories about it had on the formation of the identity of the people of Israel. The Gerda Henkel Foundation is funding the project "Resettlement of Ruins and Memories in the Making - A Case Study on Hazor and the Shaping of Early Israelite Identities during the Iron Age" in the "Lost Cities" programme. The international team of researchers in Oldenburg is working closely with academics from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel and the University of Regensburg.
We warmly welcome the two PostDocs in this project, Kishiya Hidaka (University of Zurich) and Nitsan Shalom (University of Tel Aviv). They will be researching on this project in Oldenburg for the next three years.
For further information from the UOL press office, click here.
Click here for the project website.
26-27 February 2024
Joint conference in Amsterdam: "Expert meeting: Ongoing Interpretation. The Servant of YHWH in Text and Context"
It is a much debated question: who is meant in the texts about the servant of YHWH in Isaiah? Different answers have been given in different traditions over the centuries. Is the èvèd YHWH a particular individual, or should we read the texts collectively? Or is it possible to combine those two aspects? Are there any traces of the historical background of the texts, or should we understand them more metaphorically? This expert meeting at the Protestant Theological University (PThU) will examine different paths of interpretation that have been taken, and will ask about the topicality and relevance of the texts. A starting point could be that the servant of YHWH can be understood as a representative. But then, if he stands for a generality, for whom? First of all Israel... and who else? What do the texts in Isaiah (42, 49, 50 and 52-53) say on this matter? After an examination of the Isaiah texts themselves, there are several lines of enquiry: How did identification take place in the New Testament, in Christianity and in Judaism?
For additional information see here.
This conference is organised by Dr. Lieve Teugels, Dr. Marco Visser (both: PThU), Benedikt Hensel (University of Oldenburg) and Ulrich Berges (University of Bonn)
12 February 2024
Welcome to our chair!
We are pleased to welcome Dr Felix Hagemeyer as a new research associate at the Chair of Old Testament Studies (Professor Dr Benedikt Hensel) since 12 February 2024. Felix Hagemeyer previously worked at the University of Leipzig in the chair of Professor Dr Angelika Berlejung (Old Testament Studies with a focus on the history and religious history of Israel and its environment), where he also completed a thesis in 2023 entitled "Ashdod and Jerusalem. An archaeological and exegetical study on the relationship between the southern Palestinian coastal plain and the Judean highlands" with the highest distinction. The publications (Mohr Siebeck, 2023) were honoured with two prizes in 2023, the 2023 Young Researcher Award of the Friends of the Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities and the Wolfgang Scheuffler Research Prize.
Dr Hagemeyer will spend the next two years at the Oldenburg Old Testament Chair working on the topic "'I will turn your cities into ruins and lay waste your sanctuaries' (Lev 26:31): Ruins as Material Testimonies and Identity Markers in Israel / Palestine', thereby also further profiling Benedikt Hensel's research focus on biblical archaeology and his project work on the ruined city of Hazor.
17-19 January 2024
Biblical theology and holistic biblical hermeneutics: new perspectives for Old and New Testament studies
Professor Hensel will give the keynote lecture on the perspective of Old Testament studies at the conference "The Future of New Testament Studies", organised by the Göttingen School of Theology in Hanover. Hensel will present his new perspectives for an urgently needed holistic biblical hermeneutics. This lecture is also linked to his new hermeneutics project, more information on which can be found here.
10 January 2024
Lecture at the Krupp Wissenschaftskolleg, Greifswald and opening of the exhibition on the Samaritans in the Bible and today.
Professor Dr Benedikt Hensel will give a lecture at the Krupp Wissenschaftskolleg in Greifswald. This is in connection with the opening of the exhibition on the Samaritans, which Hensel has curated and which will now be on display in Greifswald after being shown at the Bible Museum in Frankfurt and The Smart House Oldenburg. Hensel will open the exhibition together with his local colleague Professor Dr Stefan Beyerle, Chair of Old Testament Studies at the. University of Greifswald.
For more information on the Krupp Wissenschaftskolleg, click here.
January and February 2024
Israeli scholar as Carl von Ossietzky guest lecturer for Jewish-Iranian relations at the Institute
At the invitation of Prof Dr Benedikt Hensel (Old Testament), the Israeli scholar Dr Gad Barnea (Hebrew Bible and Jewish Studies at the University of Haifa/Israel) is coming to our Institute for a month as a Carl von Ossietzky Guest Lecturer. He will teach there, give academic lectures and continue to drive forward plans for international networking and projects - including the establishment of the Centre of Excellence for Jewish-Iranian Relations from Antiquity to Modernity between our two universities - in strategic discussions at the Institute. Barnea is looking forward to the encounters at our Institute, our School and the University.
During the winter semester, Barnea, together with Prof. Hensel and Prof. Sommer (Ancient History), will be organising an international and interdisciplinary hybrid seminar on Jewish-Iranian relations in antiquity, together with students from both universities.
Click here for the UOL press report on Gad Barnea and an interview with him.
16 November 2023
Gerda Henkel Foundation funds major project on the culture of remembrance in the ancient Orient and identity formation processes in early Israel
The Gerda Henkel Foundation is funding the major project led by Professor Dr Benedikt Hensel entitled "Resettlement of Ruins and Memories in the Making. A Case Study on Hazor and the Shaping of Early Israelite Identities during the Iron Age". The project is thus also included in the foundation's renowned "Lost Cities" funding programme, which focuses on researching the perception of and life with abandoned cities in cultures around the world.
The research project, which will initially run for three years, will begin in spring 2024. Two doctoral scholarships approved as part of the funding will support the project team led by Hensel and his project partners Dr Igor Kreimerman (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem) and Dr Erik Eynikel (University of Regensburg).
Click here to go to the project page.
04 December 2023
Lecture "Monotheism between tolerance and intolerance in ancient Judaism"
Prof Dr Stefan Beyerle - Chair of Old Testament Studies at the University of Greifswald, will give a lecture as part of the interdisciplinary seminar "Ancient Worlds" (Prof Sommer/Prof Hensel). This is the point: the terms of the title, "monotheism", "tolerance", "intolerance", which define the topic and problem of the lecture, do not originate from antiquity and certainly not from the Hebrew Bible or the ancient Jewish sources alongside and after the Bible. They are terms attributed to these texts by modern research. Prominent sources on monotheism, such as the First Commandment or the Christian creeds, assume that Judaism and Christianity are to be counted among the "monotheistic religions", as is Islam, and that this "one-God belief" has unquestionable canonical-theological validity. This is certainly wrong in terms of religious history, as will be shown using biblical, extra-biblical and above all ancient Jewish religious texts from Judah, Samaria and Egypt.
A warm invitation! Venue: The Smart House Oldenburg. 19:30-21:00. Further information here.
27 November 2023
Digital Archaeology in the Holy Land
Patrick Leiverkus (Biblical Archaeological Institute/BAI and German Protestant Institute of Antiquities of the Holy Land Jerusalem/DEIAHL) will give a lecture on aspects of digital humanities and digitisation of excavation practice as part of the interdisciplinary seminar "Ancient Worlds" (Prof. Sommer - History/Prof. Hensel - Theology). You are cordially invited. Date: Monday, 27.11.23, 18:15-19:45, Room: A11 0-018.
In winter semester 2023-24: Ancient History and Old Testament joint research colloquium
"Ancient Worlds": Interdisciplinary and international research colloquium on historical hermeneutics
Prof. Dr Michael Sommer (Ancient History - Institute of History) and Prof. Dr Benedikt Hensel (Old Testament - Institute of Protestant Theology and Religious Education) are offering a joint research colloquium on historical hermeneutics in the winter semester under the heading "Ancient Worlds". The weekly lectures are interdisciplinary, at the intersection of Old Testament research, ancient history and biblical and Near Eastern archaeology. Lecturers include Dr Gad Barnea (Haifa), Prof. Dr Stefan Beyerle (Greifswald), Dr Felix Hagemeyer (Leipzig), Patrick Leiverkus (Biblical Archaeological Institute/BAI and German Protestant Institute of Ancient Studies of the Holy Land Jerusalem/DEIAHL), Dr Krisztina Hoppál (Budapest), Prof. Dr Winfried Schmitz (Bonn), Prof. Dr Peter Scholz (Stuttgart) and Prof. Eivind Heldaas Seland (Bergen).
Registration for those interested via the two lecturers.
6 November to 11 December 2023
"Respect, tolerance and human rights - religious history(ies) as a model" - Lecture series at the Old Testament Chair in Oldenburg
This semester, the Old Testament Department in Oldenburg is organising a series of lectures on the topic of "Respect, tolerance and human rights - religious history(ies) as a model". Lectures include those by colleague Christian Wetz (New Testament) on "Respect, Tolerance and Human Rights: Perspectives from the New Testament and Antiquity" on 20 November, by Friederike Neumann on "Domination, Tolerance and Respect between Peoples. The Narrative of Jacob in the Hebrew Bible as an Example" on 11 December and by Prof. Dr Stefan Beyerle (Chair of Old Testament Studies at the University of Greifswald) on 4 December 2023 on the topic of "Monotheism between Tolerance and Intolerance in Ancient Judaism".
A warm invitation to all interested parties. The lectures will all take place at The Smart House Oldenburg.
Click here for the event flyer.
3 November 2023
In another time
The university website reports in an extensive article on the excavation of the Old Testament Chair in Hazor and the associated summer school and the related research projects of Benedikt Hensel - including his textbook on the "Archaeology of the Southern Levant". Click here for the article.
1 - 3 November 2023
Respect, cultural and religious othering processes and dealing with strangers in the Bible and today
35 students from the University of Oldenburg have spent the past few days working on the travelling exhibition "Respect! The Samaritans in the Bible and Today" in the past few days in a museum-diaktic and exegetic way, set it up and finally gave a guided tour of the exhibition at The Smart House Oldenburg. Over 70 visitors attended the opening of the exhibition on Thursday, which was jointly developed and curated by the Bibelhaus Erlebnis Museum, its director Veit Dinkelaker and Prof Dr Steven Fine, Yeshiva University and Benedikt Hensel. The exhibition can be seen in Oldenburg until 15 December and is particularly recommended for school classes in and around Oldenburg. After that, the exhibition will move on to the Alfried Krupp Wissenschaftskolleg Greifswald and the German Catholic Congress in Erfurt in 2024.


October 2023
UNI Info report and interview about the 2023 Hazor excavation of the Old Testament Chair
In the October-December 2023 issue, the UNI Info newspaper reports on the excavation of the Old Testament Chair Oldenburg in Hazor! In addition to excavation director Benedikt Hensel, our Hiwis Maryam Matta and Sophie Dierks are also interviewed.
Click here for the online edition of the journal.
Special event in the winter semester 2023-2024: co-operation between the Universities of Haifa and Oldenburg
Jewish-Iranian relations: International and Interdisciplinary Hybrid Seminar with the University of Haifa (Israel) in Times of War (Hensel/Sommer/Barnea)
In view of the current unimaginable terror and the horrors of war in Israel, Jewish-Iranian relations must once again be explored. Prof Benedikt Hensel (Old Testament), together with his colleague Michael Sommer (Ancient History) and Gad Baren (University of Haifa) and students from both universities, is offering a hybrid seminar on Jewish-Iranian relations in antiquity. The seminar is part of an international and interdisciplinary Centre of Excellence currently being set up by the Universities of Oldenburg and Haifa, which will deal with Jewish-Iranian relations up to the modern era.
The seminar will initially take place online - in January, Gad Barnea will be on site as a Carl von Ossietzky guest lecturer and will teach in person. We cordially invite you to attend. Due to the start of the war in Israel, the seminar will not begin until 9 November 2023.
We lecturers also see the seminar as an important sign of solidarity with Israel and a joint exchange based on mutual understanding and respect.
The seminar is open to students of all degree programmes - please register via email to one of the lecturers.
Click here to register for the seminar: https://elearning.uni-oldenburg.de/dispatch.php/course/details?sem_id=4911d300501fd796300d03700e8ae3ef&again=yes.
Special teaching project in the winter semester
Exhibition "Respect! The Samaritans in the Bible and today" at The Smart House Oldenburg
One of the oldest and smallest religious communities in the world is on everyone's lips: emergency services and hospitals bear the name of the "Samaritans". Internationally, "The Good Samaritan Law" protects helpers from prosecution.
But who are the Samaritans? This micro-community of 850 people, who live both in modern Israel and in the West Bank on their anciently sacred Mount Garizim near the Palestinian city of Nablus, is hardly known. They can be traced back to the biblical characters Aaron and Joseph. The struggle for respect and recognition at all times has not only been inscribed in the oldest texts of the Bible, but also characterises people's actions to this day.
The central theme of "respect" is currently even more topical than usual: the Samaritans in question are a religious Israelite minority who culturally oscillate between Israeli Jewish and Arab Muslim culture and - mainly based in the West Bank - are often perceived there as cultural and political mediators between the parties.
Jerusalem, New York, Oldenburg - an exhibition about the Samaritans has been created as part of an international co-operation. After Washington D.C. and Frankfurt am Main, it is now in Oldenburg. The entire exhibition was curated by Professor Dr Benedikt Hensel (Old Testament and Archaeology of the Southern Levant at the University of Oldenburg). Hensel developed the didactics and content of the exhibition with over 30 students from the University of Oldenburg in several accompanying seminars.
The exhibition will be accompanied by an extensive programme of lectures in November and December under the guiding themes of "Respect" and "Human Rights".
For further information: click here.
24-27 September 2023
Theology - pluralism - religion
Professor Hensel will give a lecture at the interdisciplinary conference "Theology - Pluralism - Religion" of the Kiel School of Theology (24-27 September 2023) on the topic of "Religion, cultural identity and plural formation processes. New paths in the study of early Judaism". Hensel will bring together the results of his long-standing research project and his international research networks on early Judaism. At the centre of the lecture are the central topics, current research problems and opportunities in the study of ancient Judaism.
Click here for the full programme.
10 September 2023
The significance of the number "seven" in world religions - Radio Bremen Zwei
Professor Dr Benedikt Hensel was invited by Radio Bremen Zwei for an interview. He spoke there as part of the Sunday themed format on "The Seven in Religion and Esotericism" and traced the origins of the significance of this number back to the early birth of Judaism.
You can find the recording of the programme here - courtesy of Radio Bremen:
24 August 2023
Who wrote the Bible? Social groups and scribes behind the Old Testament - lecture by Prof Dr Benedikt Hensel at the University of Haifa, Israel
At the invitation of the Department for Biblical Studies at the University of Haifa, Israel, Prof. Hensel will give a lecture there on 24 August 2023 on the subject of his current research. Under the title "Who Wrote the Bible? Understanding Redactors and Social Groups behind Biblical Traditions in the Context of Plurality within Emerging Judaism", Hensel will argue that the social and religious plurality of early Judaism must become a greater focus of research into the Old Testament. Historically, it has been known for some time that a high degree of internal diversification and plurality within Judaism is to be expected: these very different groups of Judaism, not all of which are at home in Judah, contribute to the emergence and finalisation of the Hebrew Bible. Hensel shows ways in which the traces of these groups can be identified in the texts.
New major Oldenburg project of the Old Testament Chair: Israel's largest excavation under the co-direction of Prof Hensel
Excavation of the ancient megacity of Hazor under Oldenburg project management
Oldenburg theology professor and Old Testament scholar Benedikt Hensel is co-director of Israel's currently largest archaeological excavation in the ancient megacity of Hazor (Israel), for which he is responsible together with his Israeli project partner, excavation director Dr Igor Kreimerman from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Hazor has been a United Nations World Heritage Site since 2005. Twenty students from School IV are also taking part and will get to know the historic land and multicultural modern Israel on excursions at a summer school organised by Hensel in parallel. The ancient megacity of Hazor is also the subject of Hensel's current research as well as several dissertation and habilitation projects under his supervision. For further information see here.
14 August 2023
Politics lays the foundation for the first theology of ancient Israel: lecture by Prof Dr Benedikt Hensel at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel
At the invitation of the renowned Institute of Archaeology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, Prof. Hensel will give a lecture entitled "Assyria and Israel.Politics Create Theology" on 14 August 2023. In it, he develops the main thesis that the massive expansion policy of the first world empire in history, the Neo-Assyrian Empire (10th-7th century BC) in the area we know today as Israel, led to the emergence of a reflected theology. Certain concepts of royal and imperial ideology are taken up here and transferred to Israel's image of God in such a way that the imperialism of Assur is counteracted. In a nutshell: Israel's image of God (up to and including later monotheism) is essentially a critical reinterpretation of the imperial ideology of the great kings. Hensel exemplifies this in terms of literary history with the conditions of divestment in the Book of Eoxdus as well as factually with the later self-predictive formulation of the Decalogue in Ex 20:2 (I am YHWH your God...), which in turn draws on the propaganda of the great kings in the inscriptions.
Summer School 2023 (30 July to 20 August 2023)
Summer School in Israel (Professor Dr Benedikt Hensel) for Oldenburg students
Professor Dr Benedikt Hensel (Old Testament, University of Oldenburg) is leading the Summer School 2023 together with Dr Igor Kreimerman, Hebrew University Jerusalem/Israel - Department of Archaeology and Ancient Near Eastern Studies: "Biblical Archaeology and Area Studies: Seminar with Teaching Excavation in Hazor/Isael and Excursion to Archaeological Sites" (30 July to 20 August 2023).
In addition to the teaching excavation on site in Hazor/Israel, as well as excursions to monument and excavation sites in Israel and daily seminars and lectures by international specialists, the declared aim is to create intercultural and interreligious meeting spaces - through a multinational and multicultural team in the excavation and study centre on site, as well as through targeted lecture and discussion dates with high-ranking spiritual and cultural representatives in Israel.
20 students from Oldenburg will accompany Prof Hensel on the three-week summer school to Israel.

We would like to thank the University of Oldenburg, the Axel Springer Foundation and the Simone Weil Foundation for supporting this summer school.
10 - 13 July 2023
Old Testament Oldenburg with lectures at the European Association of Biblical Studies
At this year's Annual Conference of the EABS, the Chair of Old Testament Studies will be represented with its own contributions. Dr Jordan Davis will speak in the Research Unit "Citations and Allusions in the Hebrew Bible" on the topic "Sourced Authority: The Sihon Tradition and the Use of Citations to Provide External Justification". Dr Friederike Neumann on the topic "The Twelve Sons of Jacob: The Jacob Story and the Concept of Biblical Israel" in the group "Historical Approaches to the Bible and the Biblical World".
The EABS is an international scholarly society whose aim is to promote research on the Bible and related subjects, to strengthen the networking of scholars and to provide a forum for the presentation of results. The EABS was founded in 1996 to support the exchange of scholars in the field of biblical theology in Europe. Today, EABS is a cosmopolitan society whose members come from all regions of the world.
05 June 2023
Groundbreaking success! Frankfurt exhibition (curated by Prof Dr B. Hensel) is extended
The exhibition developed and curated by Prof Dr Benedikt Hensel entitled "Respect! The Samaritans in the Bible and Today" at the Bibelhaus ErlebnisMuseum Frankfurt, developed and curated by Prof. Dr Benedikt Hensel, has become a Frankfurt blockbuster and will now be extended until 30 July! Click here for the press release.
The own perspective of this religious community of around 860 members is presented as well as the external perspective from Jewish, Christian and Muslim points of view. The well-known "Good Samaritan" is the subject of the exhibition, as is the "Samaritan woman at Jacob's well", the ancient Samaritan characters, which date back to the time when the first alphabet was created, as well as the replica of a Samaritan leaf hut, which can be decorated by visitors. The international exhibition, which was developed in collaboration with the Yeshiva University Center for Israel Studies, New York, and the Museum of the Bible, Washington D.C., as well as the University of Oldenburg, presents evidence of the 2500-year-old history of the Samaritans.
05 June 2023
Lecture "Awakening the Cities of the Dead", Michael Eisenberg (University of Haifa)
Professor Michael Eisenberg from the University of Haifa is currently a fellow at the Hanse-Wissenschaftskolleg in Delmenhorst. On 5 June, he will give a lecture on the excavations he has led in Hippos (in English). Everyone is cordially invited, admission is free.
The lecture is a co-production of the Department of Old Testament and the Department of Ancient History with the State Library.
Further information can be found in the flyer opposite.
15 May 2023
War and peace in the Hebrew Bible. Early Jewish experiences of reality and theological counter-designs
It is well known that the Bible, especially the Old Testament and the Hebrew Bible, is characterised by war and violence in many areas of the text. Based on this, one often hears the argument that these topics are only promoted because of religion(s) and specifically the monotheistic religions and their authoritative texts. However, this is not the case: violence precedes religion and religion as a system of interpretation reacts to basic experiences such as violence. Nevertheless, there is of course religiously motivated violence as well as religiously motivated peace efforts. The lecture will therefore explore the following key questions: Why could the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament lend itself at all as an object of reception for the themes of violence, war or peace? Why does it provide ideas that could be framed by its recipients as calls for violence or peace? Why can it be invoked as a political manifesto, whether with peaceful or violent intent? Here we will focus on the political background of the Hebrew Bible at a time of Neo-Assyrian oppression and the relative "religious freedom" under the later Persian rulers.
Professor Dr Benedikt Hensel will give a lecture on this topic on 15 May 2023, at 19:30, as part of the Leo Trepp Teaching House lecture programme on the annual topic "WAR AND PEACE IN THE MONOTHEISTIC RELIGIONS".
09 May 2023
CreationCreation and climate between gift and task
Creation is one of the major theological themes of our time. The point here is that religion and faith are not just partial aspects of human existence, but that the whole, the world in its real and everyday diversity, is taken into consideration. What food for thought arises when we look from the Old Testament texts to the doctrine of creation - after all, creation is not part of the literary, cultural or religious-historical bedrock of the Old Testament.
How have the framework conditions changed so that it later becomes more and more of a focus and what impulses can this provide for modern readers?
Professor Dr Benedikt Hensel will speak about this on 9 May 2023 at a study day of the Pastoralkolleg Niedersachsen on the topic of "Creation and climate between gift and task". The complementary systematic-theological perspectives on the topic of creation will be presented by Prof Dr Reiner Anselm (Munich) at the study day.
27 April 2023
Academy event with Professor Dr Benedikt Hensel: Tolerance and diversity. Religious history(ies) as a model
Prof Dr Benedikt Hensel has been invited by the Protestant Academy in Frankfurt am Main to give an evening lecture and discussion. He will be speaking there on 27 April 2023 on the topic of "Tolerance and diversity. Religious history(ies) as a model".
Recent research has made it clear that a large number of regional and social groups that lived in the Levant in ancient times - in Egypt and Babylonia, Samaria and Judah - were involved in the creation of the texts that exist today as the Bible. From their diversity, Judaism and Christianity crystallised in the most diverse forms. One group that plays a rather hidden role in the Bible and still cultivates its very own traditions today is the religious community of the Samaritans, who live as a minority in the West Bank and in Israel. Their coexistence with other religious communities builds a bridge between the pluralistic antiquity and the social diversity of our time. What can we learn from this when we talk about tolerance in today's pluralistic society?
Directly before the event, there is the opportunity to visit the current exhibition "Samaritans in the Bible and today" in the Bibelhaus Erlebnismuseum and take part in a guided tour with the curator Benedikt Hensel. Registration is requested. Click here for registration and further information.
14 April 2023
Good Friday in the Syrian Orthodox community
Last Friday, 14 February 2023, teaching staff and students from the Institute of Theology and Religious Education at the University of Oldenburg went on an excursion to the Syrian Orthodox parish of Mor Yuhanon Dakfone (St. John's parish) in Delmenhorst under the direction of Professor Dr Benedikt Hensel.
The excursion group was given the opportunity to take part in the parish's Good Friday service and then in a theological discussion with the parish. Special thanks go to Bishop Mor Julius Dr Hanna Aydin and the congregation chairman Gabriel Eker, who were available to answer questions alongside other members of the congregation.
We would like to thank the community for their hospitality and visit.
Click here for the article about our visit by the community.
27 February 2023
Invitation to the opening of the special exhibition
Respect! Samaritans in the Bible and today by curator Prof Dr Benedikt Hensel
Ceremonial opening of the new special exhibition with a welcome by the patron Carmela Shamir, Consul General of the State of Israel, and exciting insights by curator Prof. Dr Benedikt Hensel, University of Oldenburg, with guests of the exhibition organisers from
New York and Jerusalem. We cordially invite you to join us.
on Tuesday, 28 February 2023, at 6 p.m.
at the Bibelhaus ErlebnisMuseum
Metzlerstraße 19, 60594 Frankfurt am Main
Further information about the exhibition here.
03-05 February 2023
Current peace ethics issues and the relevance of Old Testament ethics
Prof Dr Benedikt Hensel will speak at the academy conference "The path to life. The Ethics of the Old Testament" at the Evangelical Academy Hofgeismar on the topic "'You shall not oppress a stranger...' (Ex 23:9) Basic features of an Old Testament refugee ethic." The conference, in which Hensel is taking part with the chair of the Old Testament, aims to show that the Bible, and the Old Testament in particular, can make relevant contributions in current fields of peace ethics and socio-political ethics. This will be fundamentally reflected upon, critically analysed from a gender perspective and developed in terms of material ethics.
Further information and registration can be found here.
24 January 2023
Study day "Biblical theology in the context of flight and migration: Isaiah's servant as an image of God"
On 24 January 2023, the Chair of Old Testament offers a study day on the topic of "Biblical Theology: The Servant of God in Isaiah as an Image of God" under the direction of Prof. Dr Benedikt Hensel and Dr Marco Visser of the Protestantse Theologische Universiteit (PThU) Groningen/Netherlands. All students of the University of Oldenburg are cordially invited to the study day.
Bernhard Duhm was the first to emphasise the unique nature of these texts in his famous commentary on Isaiah in 1892. Following Duhm, many exegetes assumed that the Servant Songs formed a coherent, independently transmitted text that was editorially incorporated into the text of Deutero-Isaiah. These theories are largely disputed today. Much more important to research is the theological meaning of these songs: who is this servant of God who is poetically addressed here? The 'servant of the Lord' who suddenly appears on the literary stage from Isaiah 41:8 onwards is one of the most enigmatic figures in biblical literature. He is addressed by the name Israel and is therefore a representative of the people of Israel. A short time later, however, it emerges that he is also a prophet to the people. After all, he is even the one who suffers for the people - or even for the whole world? - and thus takes away guilt.
On this study day, the various Servant Songs will be read together and discussed in detail. Dr Marco Visser will also give an insight into the latest research on Isaiah on the basis of his recently published dissertation on the subject and will place the theme of the Servant Songs in a biblical-theological context within the major outlines of Old Testament theology and in particular the doctrine of God.
If you are interested, please contact Prof Dr Hensel. The study day will take place from 14:00-20:00 at the Institute of Theology and Religious Education.
20-22 December 2022
International Conference "Yahwism under the Achaemenid Empire" (Haifa, Israel)
Prof. Dr Benedikt Hensel is taking part in a major international conference at the University of Haifa (Israel) from 20 - 22 December 202, which deals with the diverse forms of early Judaism in the Persian period (6th - 4th century BC). He will speak on the topic "Was there an 'Idumean Yahwism'? Material & Biblical Evidence on Religion and Yahweh-Worship in Idumea" .
For more information see the conference website here
19-22 November 2022
International congress in Denver, USA
At the annual meeting of the Society of Biblical Literature in Denver (USA, 19-22 November 2022), Prof. Dr Benedikt Hensel will speak to an international audience about his research focus "Jordan" on the topic "Transjordan in the Context of the Southern Levant from the Babylonian to Hellenistic Periods. Cultural Contacts, Religious Transformations, and Their Literary Reflections."
The SBL Annual Meeting is attended by thousands of professors, students, researchers, interested laypeople and academic publishers from the fields of theology and religious studies every year. It is the largest event of its kind in both disciplines.
15 November 2022
Freshly published!
The publication of the dissertation by Dr Jordan Davis, Assistant to the Chair of Old Testament Studies, has just been released by the renowned academic publisher Mohr Siebeck. The monographic study is entitled "The End of the Book of Numbers. On Pentateuchal Models and Compositional Issues" and appears in the series "Archaeology and Bible".
For further information see here.
14 November 2022
Lecture "Religion and Plurality: New Paths in the Study of Early Judaism"
Prof. Dr Benedikt Hensel will give a lecture on Monday, 14 November (2-4 p.m.) as part of the series of lectures on philosophy "The Idea of the University (Karl Jaspers)" on the topic: "Religion and Plurality: New Paths in the Study of Early Judaism". The thesis that is developed there: "Judaism", which formed in the Persian period, is already far more diverse in its beginnings than it has appeared in research to date due to the dominant impression of Judean Jerusalem early Judaism in the Bible.
The lecture will initially focus on the regional diversity and internal pluriformity of early Judaism - highlights will be thrown on Egypt (Elephantine and Alexandria), Babylonia, Idumea, Transjordan, Samaria and Judah. It will then also be asked to what extent groups of editors and social groups of this plural Judaism of this time reflect the horizon of this plurality in the formation of Old Testament traditions.
The lecture will take place in the BIS-Saal at the University of Oldenburg. The series of lectures in Philosophy is a co-operation between the Institute of Philosophy, the C3L - Centre for Lifelong Learning at the University of Oldenburg and the Karl Jaspers Society.
12-14 October 2022
International conference on the cultural contacts between Israel and the "foreign peoples" in the Books of Samuel (12-14 October 2022)
In the Books of Samuel, the neighbouring peoples of Israel and Judah as well as the great imperial powers of the 1st millennium operating in the southern Levant play a more decisive role than in almost any other biblical literature. An international conference organised by Prof. Dr. Benedikt Hensel (University of Oldenburg) and Dr. Stephen Germany (University of Basel) will examine the reasons for this in an interdisciplinary dialogue with the disciplines of archaeology, classical studies, cultural studies and Old Testament studies. Speakers include renowned international specialists from Israel, Australia, the United States, Switzerland and Germany.
The conference is generously funded by the Swiss Academy of Humanities and Social Sciences (SAGW) and the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF).
01 October 2022
The position of research assistant at the Chair of Old Testament Studies (Prof. Dr B. Hensel) has been filled by Dr Jordan Davis
We welcome Dr Jordan Davis to the Chair of Old Testament Studies, who took up his position as a full-time research assistant on 1 October 2022.
Born in Australia, he received his doctorate in 2021 from the School of Theology at the University of Zurich (Switzerland) under Prof Dr Konrad Schmid with a study on the Old Testament, which was awarded the highest distinction of summa cum laude .
In future, he will support the work at the Oldenburg Chair as well as teaching. Jordan Davis is also working on his habilitation at the Oldenburg OT Chair under Prof Dr Benedikt Hensel. This will focus in particular on the historical framework of the Book of Jeremiah.
His work and interests focus on understanding the cultural and ideological-historical background of biblical texts, with a particular focus on the intersection of the literary history of the Old Testament and biblical archaeology/religious history of Israel.
01 October 2022
Quality assurance in teaching: The newly created teaching position in the Old Testament has been filled by Dr Friederike Neumann since 1 October 2022
We welcome Dr Friederike Neumann to the Chair of Old Testament Studies, who took up her position as a lecturer in Old Testament Studies on 1 October 2022. In the future, she will teach Old Testament courses in the Bachelor's and Master's degree programmes and supervise theses. This permanent position will ensure the quality of teaching at the Chair of Old Testament Studies in the long term and also further diversify the range of courses on offer to our students.
Friederike Neumann received her doctorate in 2015 with a thesis on Psalms 145-150 as scriptural hymns at the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen under Prof Dr Reinhard G. Kratz. She is currently working on a habilitation thesis on the origin of the Jacob narrative in Genesis 25-36, supervised by Prof. Dr Jakob Wöhrle, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen. Her research focus is on the theological and literary history of the Old Testament. She is particularly interested in the texts of the Pentateuch and the Psalms.
14-15 July 2022
7 July 2022
Latest research findings at international conference on the editorial circles of the Old Testament and the social groups behind the writing processes of the Old Testament
This summer, the Research Unit is meeting in Toulouse under the overarching theme of "Social Groups and Redactions behind Biblical Traditions: Perspectives from Babylonia, Idumea, Judah and Israel" with presentations by international specialists. Hensel is also represented there with a lecture on the topic: "Social Encounters, Cultural Diffusion, and Formation of Religious Identities in the Region of Idumea: The Case of Yahweh-Worship in the Region in the Light of the Material Evidence."
This is also linked to a publication of the contributions from this and last year in the volume planned for 2022:
Social Groups behind Biblical Traditions: Identity Perspectives from Egypt, Transjordan, Mesopotamia, and Israel in the Second Temple Period (Forschungen zum Alten Testament II), Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck; ed. by Hensel, B. / Nocquet, D and Adamczewski, B.
Benedikt Hensel has headed a 5-year research unit of the European Assiciation of Biblical Studies since 2019 on the topic "Yahwistic Diversity and the Hebrew Bible: Tracing Perspectives of Group Identity from Judah, Samaria, and Diaspora in Biblical Traditions."
4-7 July 2022
International workshop at the Annual Conference of the European Assiciation of Biblical Studies 2022, Toulouse
Benedikt Hensel is leading an international workshop on "Edom East and West of the Arabah Valley and in the Negev" together with his Tel Aviv colleague Erez Ben-Yosef. Hensel will also be giving a lecture on the topic "Think Positive! On the Positive Portrayal of Edom in Late Biblical Traditions and Their Historical Background".
More information here.
30 May 2022
Freshly published!
Benedikt Hensel has published a thematically focussed anthology as part of his research work on Transjordan and in particular on Edom and Idumea. Link to the publisher's website: Here!







