Excellence Strategy

The University of Oldenburg in the running for three Clusters of Excellence

The University of Oldenburg conducts outstanding research at the highest national and international level. Its researchers are working to create customised and personalised hearing devices for people with hearing impairments. They are exploring the ocean floor to gain a deeper understanding of the largest and least researched interface in the Earth system and its crucial role in the global biogeochemical material cycle and climate dynamics. Other researchers are investigating the amazing navigational abilities of certain animals, as well as the underlying sensory systems and mechanisms. With their research, the university's scientists are tackling some of the major global and societal challenges of our times. 

The University of Oldenburg is competing with three projects in the second phase of the Excellence Strategy of the German federal and state governments:

  • The Hearing4all Cluster of Excellence has been based at the University of Oldenburg since 2012. Together with the Hannover Medical School and Leibniz University Hannover, the university is applying for the second time for a renewal of funding, this time under the title “Hearing4all.connects: Innovative Technologies for Hearing Health – from the ear to the brain to society”.
  • In the field of marine research, the Universities of Bremen and Oldenburg are jointly applying for the first time for a funding extension for the Ocean Floor Cluster of Excellence (The Ocean Floor – Earth’s Uncharted Interface), which has been based in Bremen since 2019.
  • With the NaviSense initiative (NaviSense: International Cluster of Excellence for the Sensory Basis, Mechanisms and Impacts of Animal Navigation), the University of Oldenburg is applying for a new Cluster of Excellence in the field of animal navigation research.

Here you can find out more about what the researchers have already discovered in recent years and what their findings mean for our future and the future of our environment.

Field of excellence: hearing research

The scientists of the Hearing4all Cluster of Excellence and other groups specialised in hearing research at the university are all pursuing a common goal: to develop innovative solutions for people with impaired hearing and thus improve their quality of life in a sustainable way. These researchers have already successfully optimised sound quality and speech intelligibility in hearing aids, integrated artificial intelligence (AI) into hearing devices and made advances in cochlear implant technology. In the next phase they aim to find data-driven solutions for hearing aids, investigate the genetic causes of hearing loss with a view to developing new treatment options, and shed light on socio-communicative factors which impact hearing comprehension. 

Further information and contacts

Cluster of Excellence "Hearing for All: Medicine, Basic Research and Technical Solutions for Personalized Hearing Support"

In collaboration with hearing researchers from Hannover Medical School and Leibniz University Hannover, the University of Oldenburg has successfully led the Excellence Cluster Hearing4all: Models, Technology and Solutions for Diagnostics, Restoration and Support of Hearing’ since 2012. The cluster has received around 79 million euros in funding since it was first launched.

The scientists want to counter the negative impact of hearing loss by developing easy-to-use, affordable, efficient and effective technical hearing solutions that are available to everyone, anywhere, at any time.

Spokesperson for the Cluster of Excellence is the internationally acclaimed Oldenburg physicist and physician Prof. Dr Dr Birger Kollmeier. With a unique combination of basic research, clinical and applied research, clinical practice and engineering applications, the Hearing4all Cluster of Excellence provides pioneering research impulses for hearing diagnostics and innovative rehabilitative technologies. The partners in the project include the HörTech gGmbH competence centre, the Jade University of Applied Sciences, the Hannover and Oldenburg Hearing Centres, the Fraunhofer project group for Hearing, Speech and Audio Technology, the Fraunhofer Institute for Toxicology and Experimental Medicine (ITEM) and the Hanse-Wissenschaftskolleg Delmenhorst. The Joint Research Academy in Biomedical Engineering and Science of Hearing and Sensory Systems is integrated into the cluster and supports the career development of scientists in the Hearing4All cluster who are in the qualification and transition phases.

Contact

News from the field of hearing research

Field of excellence: marine research

The complex interactions between organisms and their environment are the focus of the University of Oldenburg’s biodiversity and marine research. A key question in this project is how global environmental changes caused by humans impact the diversity and functioning of ecosystems. Researchers from Oldenburg have been involved in the University of Bremen’s Ocean Floor Cluster of Excellence since 2019. The two universities plan to pool their expertise in a new joint cluster and learn more about the role of the ocean floor in material cycles and about biodiversity under changing climatic conditions. This knowledge will also provide a scientific basis for measures to protect and ensure sustainable use of the oceans.

Further information and contacts

Cluster of Excellence "The Ocean Floor - Earth’s Uncharted Interface"

Marine ecologist Prof. Dr. Helmut Hillebrand and geochemist Prof. Dr. Thorsten Dittmar from the University of Oldenburg’s Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment have been involved in the Cluster of Excellence The Ocean Floor – Earth's Uncharted Interface at the University of Bremen since 2019. The cluster’s spokesperson is Prof. Dr. Michael Schulz of the University of Bremen. The Oldenburg scientists and their colleagues from the University of Bremen and other marine research institutions, including the Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, the Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology and the Senckenberg am Meer research institute, are investigating the role of the ocean floor as a collecting point for organic material in the seawater (the “Ocean Floor as Receiver”). The scientists also analyse the transfer processes of carbon and other elements at the interface between the ocean floor and the seawater (the “Ocean Floor as Reactor”), as well as the archival function of the ocean floor (the “Ocean Floor as Recorder”). A large part of the material deposited on the deep-sea ocean floor remains trapped there for centuries and even millennia. The analysis of these sediments allows scientists to draw important conclusions about past environmental changes. The team compares findings about biodiversity changes that have occurred on geological time scales with, for example, the changes in marine biodiversity that are currently being observed.

Contact

News from the field of marine research

Field of excellence: animal navigation research

Each year billions of animals navigate with pinpoint accuracy over vast distances. For example, experienced birds find their way with centimetre precision between a nest site in Europe and a sleeping perch in Africa thousands of kilometres away. To achieve this, they use many senses including vision, olfaction, and a magnetic sense, seemingly based on quantum mechanical effects at ambient temperature. In total, animal migrations move millions of tonnes of biomass across the globe. Thus, navigating animals are essential for global ecosystems.   The scientific mission of NaviSense is to provide a deep, interdisciplinary understanding of the senses and mechanisms used by animals to navigate and how these mechanisms can inspire technology and impact society, ecology, and biodiversity.

Further information and contacts

Cluster initiative "NaviSense"

The NaviSense project is one of the 41 draft proposals out of a total of 143 that cleared the first step in the Excellence Competition in February 2024 and was thus invited to submit a full proposal. This makes it one of the two successful initiatives out of twelve draft proposals submitted from Lower Saxony. The initiative is led by biologist Prof. Dr. Henrik Mouritsen.

NaviSense is structured into four interconnected research foci (RF): animal navigation mechanisms and their underlying senses (RF1); quantum effects at ambient temperature in model systems and biology (RF2); ecological and conservation related consequences of animal navigation (RF3); linking biological and technical systems through models, algorithms, and devices (RF4). When addressing these topics, NaviSense will link 17 orders of magnitude in length scales and 28 orders of magnitude in time scales, from the spin of single electrons to global migration trajectories and evolution of sensory systems. The acquired knowledge about animal navigation and its underlying sensory mechanisms has never been more relevant for helping to solve major societal questions related, for instance, to the environmental impact of anthropogenic sensory pollution, the biodiversity crisis, GPS independent navigation of human made devices, and quantum sensing at ambient temperature.

Contact

Neurosensory Research Group

News from the field of animal navigation

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