Table of contents Data protection law


Table of contents


I.

Subject matter of data protection law

II.

Beginning of the data protection discussion

III.

Development of data protection legislation

IV.

Objective of data protection law

V.

Legal basis of data protection

VI.

The EC Data Protection Directive 95/46

1.

Objective

2.

Scope of application

3.

Regulatory principles

a.

Prohibition subject to authorisation

b.

Special personal data

c.

Purpose limitation

d.

Rights of the data subjects

e.

Prohibition of automated individual decisions

f.

Data backup

4.

Data transfer to third countries

5.

Working Party pursuant to Art. 29 EC Data Protection Directive 95/46

VII.

Structure of the BDSG

VIII.

Applicability and scope

1.

Personal data

a.

Special types of personal data

b.

Details of personal or factual circumstances of an identified or identifiable natural person

c.

Anonymised data

d.

Pseudonymised data

2.

Collection, processing and use

a.

Collection

b.

Processing

c.

Utilisation

3.

Public bodies and non-public bodies

a.

Public bodies of the federal government

b.

Public bodies of the federal states

c.

Associations of public bodies under private law

d.

Non-public bodies

4.

Limited scope of application for non-public bodies

a.

Using data processing systems

b.

In or from files

c.

Not for personal or family activities

5.

Territorial scope

a.

Home country principle

b.

Principle of establishment

c.

Territorial principle

d.

Transit through Germany

IX.

Admission of data collection, processing or use

1.

Prohibition subject to authorisation

2.

Consent

3.

Authorisations outside the BDSG

4.

Authorisations under the BDSG

a.

Authorisations under the BDSG for public bodies

aa.

Collection

bb.

Storage, modification and utilisation, § 14 BDSG

cc.

Transmission to public bodies, Section 15 BDSG

dd.

Transmission to non-public bodies, Section 16 BDSG

b.

Authorisation of the BDSG for non-public bodies

aa.

Applicability of the authorisation provisions of Sections 28, 29, 30 BDSG for non-public bodies

bb.

Data collection, processing and use for a non-public body's own purposes based on the purpose of a contractual relationship or contract-like relationship of trust with the data subject pursuant to Section 28 (1) sentence 1 no. 1 BDSG

cc.

Data collection, processing and use for the own purposes of a non-public body on the basis of a balancing of interests pursuant to Section 28 (1) sentence 1 no. 2 BDSG

dd.

Data collection, processing and use for a non-public body's own purposes in accordance with Section 28 (1) sentence 1 no. 3 BDSG

ee.

Transmission or use of personal data by a non-public body to protect the legitimate interests of a third party in accordance with Section 28 (3) sentence 1 no. 1 BDSG

ff.

Transmission or use of personal data by a non-public body for the prevention of threats to state and public security and for the prosecution of criminal offences pursuant to Section 28 para. 3 sentence 1 no. 2 BDSG

gg.

Transmission or use of personal data by a non-public body for the purposes of advertising, market research or opinion polling in accordance with Section 28 (3) sentence 1 no. 3 BDSG

hh.

Transmission or use of personal data by a non-public body in the interest of research pursuant to Section 28 (3) sentence 1 no. 4 BDSG

ii.

Collection, processing and use of special personal data pursuant to Section 28 (6-9) BDSG

(1)
Authorisation under Section 28 para. 6 no. 1 BDSG
(2)
Authorisation under Section 28 (6) No. 2 BDSG
(3)
Authorisation under Section 28 (6) No. 3 BDSG
(4)
Authorisation under Section 28 (6) No. 4 BDSG
(5)
Authorisation elements of Section 28 (7) and (9) BDSG
(6)
Principle of purpose limitation of § 28 para. 8 BDSG
(7)
§ Section 29 (5) BDSG

jj.

Collection and processing of personal data by a non-public body for the purpose of transmission in accordance with Section 29 (1) and (2) BDSG

kk.

Modification of personal data by a non-public body for the purpose of its transmission in anonymised form in accordance with Section 30 (1) and (2) BDSG

X.

Data avoidance and data minimisation pursuant to Section 3a BDSG

XI.

Rights of the data subject affected by data processing

1.

Claims of the data subject against public authorities

a.

Right to information, § 19 BDSG

aa.

Requirements for the provision of information

bb.

Restrictions on the right to information

cc.

Prohibitions on the provision of information

dd.

Consequences of a refusal to provide information

ee.

Free provision of information

b.

Right to rectification, Section 20 (1) BDSG

c.

Right to erasure, Section 20 (2) BDSG

d.

Right to blocking, Section 20 (3), (4) and (6) BDSG

e.

Right to object, Section 20 (5) BDSG

f.

Right to appeal to the Federal Commissioner for Data Protection, Section 21 BDSG

2.

Claims of the data subject against non-public bodies

a.

Right to information, Section 34 BDSG

aa.

Requirements for the provision of information

bb.

Content of the provision of information

cc.

Type of information to be provided

dd.

Exceptions to the obligation to provide information

ee.

Free provision of information

b.

Right to rectification, Section 35 (1) BDSG

c.

Right to erasure, Section 35 (2) BDSG

d.

Right to blocking, Section 35 (3) and (4) BDSG

e.

Right to object, Section 35 (5) BDSG

XII.

Data protection officer

1.

Appointment and suitability of the data protection officer

a.

Obligation to appoint

b.

External appointment

c.

Expertise and reliability

2.

Position of the data protection officer

3.

Prohibition of discrimination

4.

Confidentiality

5.

Obligation of the responsible body to provide support

6.

Notification of the data protection officer

7.

Internal processing overview

8.

Tasks of the data protection officer

a.

General authorisation

b.

Monitoring the proper use of data processing programmes

c.

Information of employees

d.

Procedure directory for everyone

e.

Prior checking

9.

Powers of participation of the works council

XIII.

Data backup

1.

General technical and organisational measures

2.

Eight commandments of data security

XIV.

Sanctions

1.

Fines in accordance with Section 43 BDSG, fines of up to €25,000

a.

Violations of procedural provisions, Section 43 (1) BDSG

aa.

Violation of the reporting obligation (No. 1)

bb.

Improperly appointed data protection officer (No. 2)

cc.

Breach of the duty to inform (No. 3)

dd.

Other breaches of procedural rules (No. 4 - 11)

b.

Violations of substantive provisions, Section 43 (2) BDSG, fines of up to € 250,000

aa.

Unauthorised collection or processing (No. 1)

bb.

Unauthorised making available for retrieval (No. 2)

cc.

Unauthorised retrieval or provision (No. 3)

dd.

Obtaining access authorisations (No. 4)

ee.

Violations of the principle of earmarking (No. 5)

ff.

Unauthorised merging of anonymised data (No. 6)

c.

Subjective offence and unlawfulness

d.

Competent authority

e.

Legal consequences

2.

Penal provisions according to § 44 BDSG

3.

Sanctions outside the BDSG

4.

Practical significance

XV.

Compensation for damages

1.

Liability of non-public bodies, Section 7 BDSG

2.

Liability of public bodies, Section 8 BDSG

XVI.

Special areas

1.

Data processing on behalf of

2.

Video observation

a.

Scope of application of Section 6b BDSG

b.

Admissible purposes of video surveillance

c.

Duty to inform

d.

Further processing or use

e.

Notification and deletion

3.

Supervisory authorities for non-public bodies

4.

Cross-border data traffic

a.

Applicable law

b.

Transfer of personal data abroad and to supranational and intergovernmental bodies

c.

Exceptions

5.

Data protection and the Internet

a.

General applicability of data protection law

b.

Applicability of German data protection law

aa.

Email

bb.

Internet forms

cc.

Java applets and cookies

c.

Applicability of the BDSG

aa.

TKG

bb.

TDG, TDDSG, MDStV

XVII.

Modernisation of data protection law

1.

The need to modernise data protection law

2.

Possible solutions

a.

Subject matter of data protection law

b.

Simplification of the legal regulation

c.

Scope of application

d.

Principles of data processing

aa.

Self-determination of the data subject

(1)
Weakening of the self-determination of the data subject
(2)
Strengthening the self-determination of the person concerned

bb.

High transparency of data processing

cc.

Necessity of the processing of personal data

dd.

Purpose limitation and purpose limitation

e.

Data protection management

f.

Data protection through technology/self-data protection

g.

Strengthening the rights of data subjects

aa.

Right to information

bb.

Right of correction

cc.

Compensation for damages

h.

Self-regulation

i.

Effective control

aa.

State control

bb.

Self-control


Glossary


Literature


Footnote list

(Changed: 11 Feb 2026)  Kurz-URL:Shortlink: https://uol.de/p20316en
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