In view of the peace we enjoy, studying the genesis and spread of enemy stereotypes, which (will) become even less important as the EU member states grow together, may seem anachronistic. Moreover, they seem simply unsuitable for scientifically analysing the paths of state decision-making and action; one would prefer to examine more "reliable" sources such as files. However, these must remain mute if influences, values, norms or judgements from everyday life are to become clear - or if one wants to find out what steps were taken to steer public opinion in the desired direction. As history and the present show, religious conflicts are and have always been accompanied by writings that serve this purpose: On the one hand, they provide important information about the course of the conflict; on the other, they are used to condemn the actions of opponents. But how were enemy images created in early modern pamphlets? What influence did they have on the perception of religious conflicts? Did they address real concerns and fears, or were they fuelled by pure sensationalism? And what creative and stylistic means were used to ensure understanding and memorisation of the message? These questions will be explored by analysing German leaflets. In this context, we will also deal with questions about their production, distribution and target audience. The joint development of suitable criteria for analysis is also central to the seminar.