Opuntia ficus indica (L.) Mill. (West Indian prickly pear, prickly pear)
Family: | Cactaceae |
Location: | Gardens |
Growth habit: | succulent (shrub-like), woody in the basal parts |
Plant size: | 2 - 5 m |
Flower colour: | yellow, orange |
Flowering time | April - June |
Leaf characteristics: | limp leaflets |
Flower characteristics: | 6 - 10 cm tall, lemon-yellow corolla, cup-shaped |
Fruits: | Drupe, 1-3 cm in size, black-blue when ripe |
Special features: | small barbed bristles and < 1 cm long spines; fruit edible, naturalised species from Central and North America, used in the Canary Islands and North Africa for breeding cochineal lice (carmine red colour) |